口译笔译分类词汇--科学技术词汇

 　　“863”计划《高技术研究发展计划纲要》 863 Program； High-Tech¹ R & D Program Outline

　　《国家科学技术奖励条例》Regulation on National Science and Technology Awards

　　《世界版权公约》 Universal Copyright Convention

　　α干扰素 recombinant human interferon α

　　版权（著作权） copyright

　　版权税 royalties²

　　办好国家高新技术产业开发区 ensure successful operation of national innovative³ and high technology industrial development zones

　　不甘落后 be not reconciled of being lagged behind

　　猖獗的盗版行为 rampant⁴ piracy⁵

　　创新 innovation

　　达到配套程度 make complete and systematic⁶

　　蛋白质工程 protein engineering

　　多肽药物 polypeptide drugs

　　多学科交叉攻关 tackle the hard-nut topics in science through interdisciplinary efforts

　　发展多种形式的产学研结合 promote the integration⁷ of production， teaching and research in a variety of approaches

　　风险投资基金 venture capital investment fund

　　风险资本 venture capital

　　改革试点 pilot reform

　　改造传统产业 renovate⁸ conventional industries

　　高新技术 innovative and high technology

　　高新技术产业开发区 high-tech industrial zones

　　工程中心 engineering centers

　　公益型科研机构 public service based research institutions

　　国家创新体系建设 develop a national innovation system

　　改变研究机构与企业相分离， 研究、设计、教育与生产相脱节的状况 reverse the divorce between research institutes and industrial enterprises， between research， designing， education and commercial production

　　国家技术发明奖 National Award for Technological⁹ Invention

　　国家科学技术进步奖 National Award for Science and Technology Progress

　　国家重点科研项目 research projects of national priority

　　国家自然科学奖 National Award for Natural Sciences

　　国家最高科学技术奖 National Top Science and Technology Award

　　海洋工程技术 ocean engineering technology

　　航天技术 space technology

　　核甘酸 nucleic acid； nucleotide

　　基因工程和细胞工程 genetic¹¹ and cell engineering

　　基因芯片 genetic chip； biochip （an important component¹² in human gene¹⁰ studies covering gene sequencing， genetic function defining and genetic diagnosing）

　　激光技术 laser technology

　　技贸结合 integrate technology acquisition with trade

　　技术复兴 technological renaissance¹³

　　技术转让 technology transfer

　　加快高新技术产业化进程 step up commercialization of high and innovative technologies

　　加强知识产权的保护和管理 tighten¹⁴ up management and protection of intellectual property rights （IPRs）

　　尖端技术 state-of-the-art technology； cutting-edge technology

　　具有科技攻坚能力 be capable of tackling key research topics

　　开发和推广起关键作用、有共性的高新技术 develop and disseminate¹⁵ high and innovative technologies that can play a crucial role and can be widely applied¹⁶

　　抗病转基因小麦 transgenic wheat of disease resistance

　　科技人员 scientists and engineers

　　科技中介服务机构 science and technology service agents

　　科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology is the primary productive force.

　　科学技术体制改革 the reform of science and technology management system

　　科研成果商品化 effect commercialization of research findings

　　克隆动植物 cloning animals and plants

　　利用国际风险资金开办企业 invest in a start-up business with international venture capital

　　两系法杂交水稻 bilinear hybrid¹⁷ rice

　　量力而行，有选择地发展高技术develop high technologies on a selective basis with limited goals in accordance with our own capabilities¹⁸

　　论证 feasibility demonstration¹⁹； peer review

　　纳米材料 nano materials

　　纳米技术 nano technology

　　纳米芯片 nano chips

　　配合《211工程》 support the 211 Project

　　企业研发中心 corporate²⁰ centers

　　侵权产品 infringing²¹ products

　　侵权行为 infringing act

　　倾斜政策 preferential policy / policy in favor of

　　染色体 chromosome²²

　　人类基因组计划 The Human Genome Project

　　人类基因组序列“工作框架图” working frame map of the human genome

　　擅自使用 unauthorized use of ……

　　商标专用权 right to exclusive use of trademark（s）

　　社会力量设立的科学技术奖 Non-State Funds for Science and Technology Awards

　　生命科学 life science

　　生物工程 bioengineering

　　生物技术 biotechnology

　　生物遥感器 bio-sensor

　　省、部级科学技术奖励 Ministerial and Provincial-Level Science and Technology Awards

　　实施科教兴国战略 implement²³ the strategy of rejuvenating²⁴ China through science and technology

　　经济建设必须依靠科学技术，科学技术工作必须面向经济建设 Economic development must rely on science and technology， which in turn should be oriented to economic development.

　　适用技术 appropriate technology

　　水稻基因组图谱 physical map of the rice genome

　　提高经济效益 improve economic performance （宏观）increase economic returns（微观）

　　传统产业升级 traditional industry upgrading

　　提高科技含量 increase technology content

　　推广科研成果 promote the application of research findings

　　推进科技管理体制改革 promote reform of the management system for science and technology

　　脱氧核糖核酸双螺旋结构 DNA²⁵ double helix structure

　　消化吸收与创新工作 application and modification²⁶ of imported equipment and technology

　　新材料技术 new material technology

　　星火计划（把先进、适用的技术引向农村的指导性科技计划，1986年经国务院批准） Spark Program

　　火炬计划（发展中国高新技术产业的指导性计划，于1988年8月经国务院批准）Torch Program

　　学习、消化、吸收外国科学技术成就 learning， adaptation and assimilation of foreign scientific and technological achievements

　　研究与开发（应用型科研） R & D； research and development

　　样机 prototypes；mock-up 中间试验（中试） pilot project

　　一支高水平的科研队伍 a contingent²⁷ of top-notch researchers

　　依法严惩 be strictly²⁸ punished according to law

　　乙肝疫苗 hepatitis B vaccine²⁹

　　应用型科研机构 application-based research institutions

　　营造人才辈出，人尽其才的良好环境 foster a favorable climate for talented people to come to the for in large numbers

　　优势科技力量 outstanding scientists， engineers and technicians

　　优先发展专业孵化器，如软件园、大学技术园、归国留学生创业园，以及大中型企业科技园 Priority is given to specialized³⁰ incubators， such as software parks， university technology parks， innovation （venture） parks for students returned from abroad and science and technology parks for large and medium-sized businesses.

　　在消化、吸收的基础上发展创新 improve and innovate on the basis of assimilating and absorbing the imported technologies

　　知识创新工程 Knowledge Innovation Project （KIP）

　　中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS）

　　中华人民共和国国际科学技术合作奖 The People's Republic of China International Scientific and Technological Co-operation Award

　　重大侵权者的刑事判决 criminal convictions for major copyright infringers

　　专利产品 patented products

　　专利使用费 patent royalties

　　专有技术 know-hows

1 high-tech   

adj.高科技的

参考例句：

• The economy is in the upswing which makes high-tech services in more demand too.经济在蓬勃发展，这就使对高科技服务的需求量也在加大。
• The quest of a cure for disease with high-tech has never ceased. 人们希望运用高科技治疗疾病的追求从未停止过。

2 royalties   

特许权使用费

参考例句：

• I lived on about £3,000 a year from the royalties on my book. 我靠着写书得来的每年约3，000英镑的版税生活。 来自辞典例句
• Payments shall generally be made in the form of royalties. 一般应采取提成方式支付。 来自经济法规部分

3 innovative   

adj.革新的，新颖的，富有革新精神的

参考例句：

• Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。
• He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。

4 rampant   

adj.(植物)蔓生的；狂暴的，无约束的

参考例句：

• Sickness was rampant in the area.该地区疾病蔓延。
• You cannot allow children to rampant through the museum.你不能任由小孩子在博物馆里乱跑。

5 piracy   

n.海盗行为，剽窃，著作权侵害

参考例句：

• The government has already adopted effective measures against piracy.政府已采取有效措施惩治盗版行为。
• They made the place a notorious centre of piracy.他们把这地方变成了臭名昭著的海盗中心。

6 systematic   

adj.有系统的，有计划的，有方法的

参考例句：

• The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
• The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。

7 integration   

n.一体化，联合，结合

参考例句：

• We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU.我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。
• This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。

8 renovate   

vt.更新，革新，刷新

参考例句：

• The couple spent thousands renovating the house.这对夫妇花了几千元来翻新房子。
• They are going to renovate the old furniture.他们准备将旧家具整修一番。

9 technological   

adj.技术的；工艺的

参考例句：

• A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
• Today,the pace of life is increasing with technological advancements.当今， 随着科技进步，生活节奏不断增快。

10 gene   

n.遗传因子，基因

参考例句：

• A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
• The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。

11 genetic   

adj.遗传的，遗传学的

参考例句：

• It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
• Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。

12 component   

n.组成部分，成分，元件；adj.组成的，合成的

参考例句：

• Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
• Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。

13 renaissance   

n.复活，复兴，文艺复兴

参考例句：

• The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement.文艺复兴是一个文化上取得空前成就的时代。
• The theme of the conference is renaissance Europe.大会的主题是文艺复兴时期的欧洲。

14 tighten   

v.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧

参考例句：

• Turn the screw to the right to tighten it.向右转动螺钉把它拧紧。
• Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.一些国家实行紧缩银根的货币政策，以避免通货膨胀。

15 disseminate   

v.散布；传播

参考例句：

• We should disseminate science and promote the scientific spirit.普及科学知识，弘扬科学精神。
• We sincerely welcome all countries to disseminate their languages in China.我们真诚地欢迎世界各国来华推广本国语言。

16 applied   

adj.应用的；v.应用，适用

参考例句：

• She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
• This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

17 hybrid   

n.(动，植）杂种，混合物

参考例句：

• That is a hybrid perpetual rose.那是一株杂交的四季开花的蔷薇。
• The hybrid was tall,handsome,and intelligent.那混血儿高大、英俊、又聪明。

18 capabilities   

n.能力( capability的名词复数 )；可能；容量；[复数]潜在能力

参考例句：

• He was somewhat pompous and had a high opinion of his own capabilities. 他有点自大，自视甚高。 来自辞典例句
• Some programmers use tabs to break complex product capabilities into smaller chunks. 一些程序员认为，标签可以将复杂的功能分为每个窗格一组简单的功能。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓

19 demonstration   

n.表明，示范，论证，示威

参考例句：

• His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
• He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。

20 corporate   

adj.共同的，全体的；公司的，企业的

参考例句：

• This is our corporate responsibility.这是我们共同的责任。
• His corporate's life will be as short as a rabbit's tail.他的公司的寿命是兔子尾巴长不了。

21 infringing   

v.违反（规章等）( infringe的现在分词 )；侵犯（某人的权利）；侵害（某人的自由、权益等）

参考例句：

• The material can be copied without infringing copyright. 这份材料可以复制，不会侵犯版权。
• The media is accused of infringing on people's privacy. 人们指责媒体侵犯了大家的隐私。 来自《简明英汉词典》

22 chromosome   

n.染色体

参考例句：

• Chromosome material with exhibits of such behaviour is called heterochromatin.表现这种现象的染色体物质叫做异染色质。
• A segment of the chromosome may become lost,resulting in a deletion.染色体的一个片段可能会丢失，结果产生染色体的缺失。

23 implement   

n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行

参考例句：

• Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。
• The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。

24 rejuvenating   

使变得年轻，使恢复活力( rejuvenate的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• The rejuvenating ambience of autumn is immeasurably more ancient than even the calendar. 秋天那让人恢复青春活力的气氛远比历法还要古老。 来自名作英译部分
• Rhoda says that it's embarrassing to be so idolized, but also very sweet and rejuvenating. 罗达说，给人这样过份地崇拜是很发窘的，不过也是愉快惬意使人年轻的。

25 DNA   

(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸

参考例句：

• DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
• Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。

26 modification   

n.修改，改进，缓和，减轻

参考例句：

• The law,in its present form,is unjust;it needs modification.现行的法律是不公正的，它需要修改。
• The design requires considerable modification.这个设计需要作大的修改。

27 contingent   

adj.视条件而定的；n.一组，代表团，分遣队

参考例句：

• The contingent marched in the direction of the Western Hills.队伍朝西山的方向前进。
• Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on the weather.我们是否按时到达要视天气情况而定。

28 strictly   

adv.严厉地，严格地；严密地

参考例句：

• His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
• The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。

29 vaccine   

n.牛痘苗，疫苗；adj.牛痘的，疫苗的

参考例句：

• The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
• She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。

30 specialized   

adj.专门的，专业化的

参考例句：

• There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
• These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。