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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
AS IT IS 2016-06-20 Why Are Americans So Divided? 为什么美国人如此分裂?
Mike from Florida got right to the point.
Calling into C-SPAN TV Thursday, Mike said he did not like the gun control bill supported by that morning’s special guest, Rhode Island Congressman1 David Cicilline.
“Where to start? First of all, it is not your job to keep Americans safe,” Mike said. “It is your duty to uphold the Constitution and the Bill of Rights…You are playing on people’s emotions. We know what your intentions are.”
Mike suggested that Congressman Cicilline really wanted to take away guns from America’s 100 million gun owners.
Cicilline said that isn’t the case.
“My most important responsibility is to keep people safe and honor the Constitution,” he said. “I think you can do both things.”
Doug McAdam is a Stanford University sociology professor who co-wrote a book on divided America.
“People are so convinced that their opinions are righteous and that others aren’t just wrong, but morally suspect,” he said.
McAdam’s opinion is that most Americans are not so divided. He said most people share moderate views on the top issues facing the nation.
But increasingly, he said, the people calling C-SPAN and writing strong opinions on Facebook and Twitter are very conservative or very liberal.
Response to 2001 Attacks and Orlando Shootings
After the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on New York, Pennsylvania and Washington D.C., Democrats2 and Republicans in Congress gathered for a moment of silence and to sing “God Bless America.”
But the response was not quite as unified3 after the attack on a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, on June 12. The gunman claimed his allegiance to the Islamic State as he killed 49 people and wounded another 53.
Some Democrats walked out as a moment of silence began Monday in the U.S. Capitol for victims of the worst mass shooting in modern American history.
Cicilline was one of the Democrats who walked out. He said he was angry that such events are not followed by action to make future killings4 less likely.
Back in Revolutionary Times
Divisions in America are nothing new.
In the 1770s, there were divisions in America between “loyalists’’ to Britain and those who wanted to end English rule. From 1861-1865, the Southern and Northern U.S. states fought a deadly civil war.
During the 1960s and 1970s, there were bitter fights over civil rights for African-Americans and the U.S. war with Vietnam.
But there are differences in modern-day America.
Paul Stekler is a professor at the University of Texas who is working on a nine-part film series about divisions in America.
He said Americans watch cable TV news and read stories that support their own political views. They often live in communities where most people belong to the same political party.
Robert Thompson is director of Syracuse University’s Bleier Center for Television and Popular Culture.
He said it used to be angry Americans had fewer ways to express their anger. You could write a letter to your local newspaper, but if it got a few responses that would be unusual.
“Now, we all get to show how angry we are,” Thompson said. “We can go on the Internet and proclaim our anger to the entire world.”
?President Barack Obama, in his final State of the Union address in January, said one of his few regrets as he began his final year as president is continued divisions in America.
“Democracy grinds to a halt without a willingness to compromise, or when even basic facts are contested, or when we listen only to those who agree with us,” Obama said.
The presidential campaign has only added to the divisions. Republican Donald Trump5 refers to Hillary Clinton, his Democratic opponent, as “crooked Hillary.” Clinton said Trump is “temperamentally unfit and totally unqualified” to be president.
Both candidates, however, expressed their strong support for the gay community after the Orlando attack. And most Americans have also come together to support those affected7 by the worst mass shooting in modern U.S. history.
Spencer Cox is a Republican Lieutenant8 Governor in the western state of Utah. He spoke9 at a ceremony to honor victims of the Orlando attacks. He apologized for not being kind to people he went to school with who were “different,” and whom he later learned were gay.
Cox told the crowd “my heart has changed,” largely because he got to know gay people.
“May we try to listen more and talk less? May we forgive someone that has wronged us? And perhaps, most importantly, try to love someone that is different than us. For my straight friends, might I suggest starting with someone who is gay.”
On a JetBlue flight, passengers and crew tried to comfort a woman traveling to the funeral of her grandson killed at Orlando’s Pulse Nightclub.
As they left the plane, passengers and crew stopped to offer her sympathy.
“Every single person stopped to speak to her, and not a single person was impatient at the slower deplaning process,” wrote flight attendant Kelly Davis Karas on her Facebook Page.
There was also news coverage10 of people waiting in long lines in Orlando to donate blood for those injured in the shooting.
But there was one very hateful response.
Roger Jimenez is a pastor11 of the Verity12 Baptist Church in northern California. He praised the mass shooting, saying the Bible warns about homosexuality.
“Orlando is a little safer tonight,” Jimenez said. “The tragedy is more of them didn’t die.”
The Sacramento City Pastors13 Fellowship, representing 700 ministers, responded. They said the message from Jimenez goes against the Bible’s teachings and that their “hearts are broken” at the “cowardly act” by the shooter.
Words in This Story
intention -- n. the thing that you plan to do or achieve
allegiance – n. loyalty14 to a person, country, group
moment of silence – n. a short remembrance for people who lost their lives
convince – v. to cause someone to believe that something is true
response – n. something that is said or written as a reply to something
gay nightclub – n. an entertainment place that draws gay people
proclaim – v. to say or state something in public
grind – v. to slow
comfort – v. to cause someone to feel less worried, upset
deplane – v. to leave an airplane
cowardly – adj. describing someone afraid to do what is right or expected
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1
Congressman
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| n.（美）国会议员 | |
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democrats
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| n.民主主义者，民主人士( democrat的名词复数 ) | |
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unified
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| (unify 的过去式和过去分词)； 统一的； 统一标准的； 一元化的 | |
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killings
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| 谋杀( killing的名词复数 )； 突然发大财，暴发 | |
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trump
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| n.王牌，法宝；v.打出王牌，吹喇叭 | |
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unify
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| vt.使联合，统一；使相同，使一致 | |
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affected
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| adj.不自然的，假装的 | |
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lieutenant
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| n.陆军中尉，海军上尉；代理官员，副职官员 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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coverage
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| n.报导，保险范围，保险额，范围，覆盖 | |
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pastor
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| n.牧师，牧人 | |
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verity
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| n.真实性 | |
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pastors
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| n.（基督教的）牧师( pastor的名词复数 ) | |
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loyalty
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| n.忠诚，忠心 | |
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