考研英语长难句讲解 第106期

 　　26. If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands.

　　【分析】复合句。主句主干为 you can take advantage of its capacity。其中，its 指代 a word processor；句中的 move entire...同前面的 to make additions and deletions 构成并列关系，move 前省略了 to, if 引导条件状语从句。

　　【译文】如果你使用文字处理软件写作，通过一些简单的键盘指令就能利用其添加和删除内容，也能移动整个段落。

　　【点拨】take advantage of 意为“利用，从...得到好处”。

　　【临摹】要想在这一领域获得成功，首要条件就是利用新技术的优势，建立牢靠的基础，这样才能获得超速效率。

　　27. Once you have a first draft you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate¹ your points and make your paper convincing.

　　【分析】复合句。主句主干为 you can delete material and make your paper convincing。句首的 once 引导条件状语从句；that 引导的定语从句修饰其前的 material；形容词短语 necessary to illustrate your points 做后置定语修饰第二个 material。

　　【译文】一旦初稿写成，你就可以删除与文章主题无关的材料，添加需要的材料来证明你的观点并使文章具有说服力。

　　临摹答案

　　26. A primary requirement for success in this area is to take advantage of the benefits of new technology and create a sound infrastructure² that affords super efficiency.

1 illustrate   

v.举例说明，阐明；图解，加插图

参考例句：

• The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
• This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。

2 infrastructure   

n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施

参考例句：

• We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
• We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设，发展各类群众文化。