英国新闻听力 特朗普发表反穆斯林言论

The Republican presidential hopeful Donald Trump¹ has called for a temporary but total ban on Muslims entering the US. Mr.Trump said that recent polling showed that many Muslims nursed hatred² towards America. Jenner Bryon is in Washington. In his statement, Mr. Trump said it was obvious to anybody that the hatred was beyond comprehension. Until the dangerous threat was properly understood, he said America could not become the victim of horrendous³ attacks by people who believe only in Jihad and have no sense of respect for human life. The statement is the strongest anti-Muslim sentiment yet coming from a presidential candidate. It gives no details about how Muslims could be kept out of the country. But as the Republican front runner, Mr.Trump is clearly tapping a disturbing trend in US politics. The White House said Mr.Trump's statement was contrary to US values and national security interests.

The FBI has said that the husband and wife who killed 14 people in the city of San Bernardino last Wednesday had been radicalized for some time. The FBI says the couple had also taken part in target practice before they opened fire on public health workers. David Willis reports. Since Wednesday's attack, the FBI says it has conducted more than 400 interviews and collected 320 pieces of evidence. Some of that evidence, including the pipes that were thought were being used to make pipe bombs, has been transferred to the FBI's headquarters in Washington DC for analysis. But the crucial question of whether Syed Farook and Tashfeen Malik had the backing of an international terrorist organization or were acting⁴ alone remains⁵ unanswered.

A museum in the Netherlands says an ultra-nationalism militia⁶ group in Ukraine has asked it for $5 million to return a collection of Golden Age paintings stolen a decade ago. The Westfries Museum says the case may also involve art thieves with contact of the highest political level in Ukraine.

Independent experts in Mexico investigating the disappearance⁷ of 43 students last year saved new evidence which contradicts official versions that a drug gang killed them and burned their bodies. The group said satellite pictures showed no signs of fire at a rubbish dump near where the students were thought to have been murdered. Alejandro Valencia is involved in the investigation⁸. Satellite monitoring shows only one fire in the state of Guerrero Sep 17, 2014 and it does not correspond to Cocula's coordinates⁹. That cited report concludes that it did rain in Iguala on Sep 26 and 27 and no fire was detected in the locality of Cocula during those days. World news from the BBC.

The judicial¹⁰ authorities in Ghana have sacked 20 judges implicated¹¹ in a hugely damaging bribe¹² taking scandal. Those sacked were magistrates¹³ or lower-court judges. A number of high court judges are still suspended facing further investigation. The corruption¹⁴ came to light after an undercover reporter Aremeyaw Anas spent 2 years amassing¹⁵ nearly 500 hours of video footage as evidence.

Russia has presented France with a puppy as a symbolic¹⁶ replacement¹⁷ for a police dog killed in the aftermath of the Paris attacks last month. The dog's death sparked international sympathy with tributes paid on social media. The German shepherd puppy named Dobrynya after a knight¹⁸ from Russian folklore¹⁹ was handed to the French Ambassador in Moscow who called it an extraordinary gift. Meanwhile, less than a month after gunmen stormed their performance at the Bataclan venue²⁰ in Paris massacring 90 people, the American rock band Eagles of Death Metal have again played in the city. The group were invited on stage by the Irish band U2.

A group of designers and architects who helped redevelop art of rundown housing estate in northwest England have won the prestigious²¹ Turner Prize for contemporary art. The Assemble collective worked with the local community to transform ten 19th century houses earmarked for demolition²² in Liverpool. Our arts editor Will Gompertz reports. The winner of the 2015 Turner Prize is an architectural collective called Assemble. Their winning exhibit is their creation of interior of one of the houses the collective helped renovate²³ in a rundown area. Inside is a short come showroom selling doorknobs and wall tiles produced by the local community with the money made going back into the regeneration project. This is art as social enterprise from a group of 20 somethings wanting to make a difference. BBC news.

共和党总统候选人唐纳德·特朗普呼吁暂时禁止穆斯林入境。特朗普认为近期支持率表明，穆斯林仇视美国。请听詹纳·布里翁为您从华盛顿发回的报道。在声明中，特朗普指出穆斯林对美国的仇恨令人难以置信，这显而易见。在我们搞清楚恐怖袭击之前，他称美国不能再成为袭击的牺牲品，这些人推崇“圣战主义”，不尊重生命。这也是总统候选人发表的言辞最为激烈的反穆斯林声明。在此次言论中，并没有对如何驱逐穆斯林进行过多描述。作为共和党领跑者，特朗普的此番言论确实引起了美国政界的一片哗然。白宫表示称特朗普言论有悖美国价值观，伤害国家安全。

上周三，圣博娜迪诺发生枪案，夫妻二人枪杀14人，联邦调查局表示称两人早已有“极端化”倾向。联邦调查人员表示称，两人在向公共卫生员大开杀戒之前曾进行打靶练习。请听大卫·威利斯的报道。周三枪击以来，联邦调查局称已经进行了400多次审讯，收集了320件证据。包括用来制造土制炸弹的烟筒，并已经移交华盛顿调查局总部进行分析。但法鲁克和马里克是否与恐怖组织有关这一关键问题，官方并没有作出回应。

10年前，乌克兰极端民族主义者民兵团盗取了一批创作于荷兰黄金时代画作，该荷兰博物馆称该组织索要500万美元赎金。西弗里斯兰博物馆表示称，这起案件一定是武装分子与乌克兰政要相互勾结。

墨西哥独立调查专家就去年43名学生失踪案展开调查，新证据反驳了早前对于贩毒集团将学生杀害，并将其焚烧的结论。独立调查小组表示称，根据卫星图像显示，垃圾堆填区没有焚烧迹象。亚历杭德罗·巴伦西亚参与了此次案件调查。卫星监控显示2014年9月17日，格雷罗州只有一处着火点，但与科库拉学生失踪地点坐标不符。引用此次报道的话说，伊瓜拉市确实在9月26和27日下过雨，但并没有在科库拉地区发现火情。BBC全球新闻。

因涉嫌特大受贿案，加纳司法部解雇20名法官。遭解雇人员均为治安法官或区县级法院法官。多名高等法院法官停职，接受进一步调查。卧底记者阿拉斯历时两年，搜集了近500小时受贿录像，这起贪污案才终于真相大白。

上个月，一只法国警犬在巴黎袭击案中殉职，俄罗斯向法国赠送幼犬，接替牺牲警犬的工作。警犬的牺牲引发了人们的缅怀之情，并纷纷在社交媒体上向警犬表示致敬。这只德国牧羊犬幼犬名叫多布雷尼亚，名字源自俄罗斯神话中的勇士，并在莫斯科移交给了法国大使，并称多布雷尼亚是“特别的礼物”。与此同时，美国乐队死亡金属之鹰重返巴塔克兰剧场，不到一个月前，该剧院遭到血腥屠杀，90人死亡。此次也是接受爱尔兰乐队U2的邀请，一同献唱。

因在英格兰西北部修缮破落房屋，建筑和设计团队获得了当代艺术大奖透纳奖。“聚集”与利物浦当地社区合作，将10栋19世纪房屋修缮一新，而这些房屋也即将遭到拆除。请听本台艺术栏目编辑威尔·贡珀茨的报道。2015年透纳获得主为建筑团队“聚集”。他们的获奖作品是对破落地区的房屋进行内部改造。内部是一个陈列室，售卖当地社区生产的球形门拉手和瓷面砖，所售资金将用于重建项目。20几名社会创造家们想要创造不同。BBC新闻。

1 trump   

n.王牌，法宝；v.打出王牌，吹喇叭

参考例句：

• He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
• The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手，作为他的王牌。

2 hatred   

n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨

参考例句：

• He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
• The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。

3 horrendous   

adj.可怕的，令人惊惧的

参考例句：

• He described it as the most horrendous experience of his life.他形容这是自己一生中最可怕的经历。
• The mining industry in China has a horrendous safety record.中国的煤矿工业具有令人不安的安全记录。

4 acting   

n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的

参考例句：

• Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。
• During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。

5 remains   

n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹

参考例句：

• He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
• The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。

6 militia   

n.民兵，民兵组织

参考例句：

• First came the PLA men,then the people's militia.人民解放军走在前面，其次是民兵。
• There's a building guarded by the local militia at the corner of the street.街道拐角处有一幢由当地民兵团守卫的大楼。

7 disappearance   

n.消失，消散，失踪

参考例句：

• He was hard put to it to explain her disappearance.他难以说明她为什么不见了。
• Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours.她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。

8 investigation   

n.调查，调查研究

参考例句：

• In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
• He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。

9 coordinates   

n.相配之衣物；坐标( coordinate的名词复数 )；（颜色协调的）配套服装；[复数]女套服；同等重要的人（或物）v.使协调，使调和( coordinate的第三人称单数 )；协调；协同；成为同等

参考例句：

• The town coordinates on this map are 695037. 该镇在这幅地图上的坐标是695037。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, headed by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, coordinates all UN emergency relief. 联合国人道主义事务协调厅在紧急救济协调员领导下，负责协调联合国的所有紧急救济工作。 来自《简明英汉词典》

10 judicial   

adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的

参考例句：

• He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
• Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。

11 implicated   

adj.密切关联的；牵涉其中的

参考例句：

• These groups are very strongly implicated in the violence. 这些组织与这起暴力事件有着极大的关联。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Having the stolen goods in his possession implicated him in the robbery. 因藏有赃物使他涉有偷盗的嫌疑。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

12 bribe   

n.贿赂；v.向…行贿，买通

参考例句：

• He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他。
• He resolutely refused their bribe.他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。

13 magistrates   

地方法官，治安官( magistrate的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• to come up before the magistrates 在地方法院出庭
• He was summoned to appear before the magistrates. 他被传唤在地方法院出庭。

14 corruption   

n.腐败，堕落，贪污

参考例句：

• The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
• The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。

15 amassing   

v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• The study of taxonomy must necessarily involve the amassing of an encyclopaedic knowledge of plants. 分类学研究一定要积累广博的植物知识。 来自辞典例句
• Build your trophy room while amassing awards and accolades. 建立您的奖杯积累奖项和荣誉。 来自互联网

16 symbolic   

adj.象征性的，符号的，象征主义的

参考例句：

• It is symbolic of the fighting spirit of modern womanhood.它象征着现代妇女的战斗精神。
• The Christian ceremony of baptism is a symbolic act.基督教的洗礼仪式是一种象征性的做法。

17 replacement   

n.取代，替换，交换；替代品，代用品

参考例句：

• We are hard put to find a replacement for our assistant.我们很难找到一个人来代替我们的助手。
• They put all the students through the replacement examination.他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。

18 knight   

n.骑士，武士；爵士

参考例句：

• He was made an honourary knight.他被授予荣誉爵士称号。
• A knight rode on his richly caparisoned steed.一个骑士骑在装饰华丽的马上。

19 folklore   

n.民间信仰，民间传说，民俗

参考例句：

• Zhuge Liang is a synonym for wisdom in folklore.诸葛亮在民间传说中成了智慧的代名词。
• In Chinese folklore the bat is an emblem of good fortune.在中国的民间传说中蝙蝠是好运的象征。

20 venue   

n.犯罪地点，审判地，管辖地，发生地点，集合地点

参考例句：

• The hall provided a venue for weddings and other functions.大厅给婚礼和其他社会活动提供了场所。
• The chosen venue caused great controversy among the people.人们就审判地点的问题产生了极大的争议。

21 prestigious   

adj.有威望的，有声望的，受尊敬的

参考例句：

• The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
• You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。

22 demolition   

n.破坏,毁坏,毁坏之遗迹

参考例句：

• The church has been threatened with demolition for years. 这座教堂多年来一直面临拆毀的威胁。
• The project required the total demolition of the old bridge. 该项目要求将老桥完全拆毁。

23 renovate   

vt.更新，革新，刷新

参考例句：

• The couple spent thousands renovating the house.这对夫妇花了几千元来翻新房子。
• They are going to renovate the old furniture.他们准备将旧家具整修一番。