Scene 52 疾病（2）

Scene 52　疾病（2）

❶ 我肚子疼。I have a stomachache.

同类表达 I suffer from the abdominal¹ pain. 我腹痛。

My stomach aches very badly. 我肚子疼得厉害。

❷ 我有点反胃。I have an upset stomach.

同类表达 I feel nauseous.

I feel sick to my stomach.

❸ 我上吐下泻。I have vomiting² and diarrhea.

同类表达 I feel like vomiting. 我快吐了。

这样提问 What symptoms do you have?

❹ 按这里会痛吗？Does it hurt when I press here?

这样回答 I have a dull pain. 隐隐作痛。

I have a sharp pain. 钻心地疼。

I have a throbbing³ pain. 一跳一跳地疼。

I have a piercing pain. 像针扎似地疼。

❺ 我的胃从来没有这么痛过。I have never had such a serious stomachache.

同类表达 It's beyond my tolerance⁴. 痛到我无法忍受。

It's the most serious stomachache I have ever had. 这是我胃痛最严重的一次。

❻ 我早上打篮球时脚踝受伤了。I hurt my ankle when playing basketball this morning.

同类表达 My ankle got injured. 我脚踝受伤了。

I sprained⁵ my ankle. 我崴脚了。

I tripped and scraped my knees. 我绊倒了，擦伤了膝盖。

❼ 你双腿有多处割伤和擦伤。You have got cuts and bruises⁶ on your legs.

同类表达 If the injured area is dirty, clean it first. 如果伤口不干净，要先清洗。

❽ 我们需要有人献血给他。We need somebody to donate blood to him.

同类表达 He needs blood donation. 他需要有人献血给他。

❾ 第一步要先拍X光片确定是哪一类骨折。The first step is to take an X-ray to see what the fracture pattern is.

同类表达 Let's get your arm X-rayed and see whether it is broken or not. 我们给你的手臂拍一下X光片，看看它是不是断了。

❿ 我的腿严重刺痛。I have a sharp pain in my leg.

同类表达 My left ankle swelled⁷ up. 我的左脚踝肿了。

1 abdominal   

adj.腹（部）的，下腹的；n.腹肌

参考例句：

• The abdominal aorta is normally smaller than the thoracic aorta.腹主动脉一般比胸主动脉小。
• Abdominal tissues sometimes adhere after an operation.手术之后腹部有时会出现粘连。

2 vomiting   

吐

参考例句：

• Symptoms include diarrhoea and vomiting. 症状有腹泻和呕吐。
• Especially when I feel seasick, I can't stand watching someone else vomiting." 尤其晕船的时候，看不得人家呕。”

3 throbbing   

a. 跳动的,悸动的

参考例句：

• My heart is throbbing and I'm shaking. 我的心在猛烈跳动，身子在不住颤抖。
• There was a throbbing in her temples. 她的太阳穴直跳。

4 tolerance   

n.宽容；容忍，忍受；耐药力；公差

参考例句：

• Tolerance is one of his strengths.宽容是他的一个优点。
• Human beings have limited tolerance of noise.人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。

5 sprained   

v.&n. 扭伤

参考例句：

• I stumbled and sprained my ankle. 我摔了一跤，把脚脖子扭了。
• When Mary sprained her ankles, John carried her piggyback to the doctors. 玛丽扭伤了足踝，约翰驮她去看医生。

6 bruises   

n.瘀伤，伤痕，擦伤( bruise的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• He was covered with bruises after falling off his bicycle. 他从自行车上摔了下来，摔得浑身伤痕。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The pear had bruises of dark spots. 这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 swelled   

增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 )； 肿胀； （使）凸出； 充满（激情）

参考例句：

• The infection swelled his hand. 由于感染，他的手肿了起来。
• After the heavy rain the river swelled. 大雨过后，河水猛涨。