虚拟语气2——在wish后的宾语从句中

 　　II. 虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中

　　虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，(常常省去连词that)，表示不可能实现的愿望。

　　1. 表示与现在事实相反的愿望

　　构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 (be 一律用were)

　　例如：

　　I wish I knew everything in the world.

　　I wish that the experiment were a success.

　　We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。

　　Example:

　　I wish it ______ not so cold outside.

　　A. shall¹ be

　　B. be

　　C. were

　　D. is

　　I wish I ______ you better.

　　A. know

　　B. knew

　　C. will know

　　D. have known²

　　2. 表示与过去事实相反的愿望

　　构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词

　　例如：

　　I wish that you had called yesterday.

　　I wish that I could have gone with you last night.

　　I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.

　　Example:

　　I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss³.

　　A. were not caused

　　B. had not caused

　　C. have not caused

　　D. are not caused

　　I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.

　　A. hadn’t had

　　B. hadn’t

　　C. didn’t have

　　D. hadn’t have

　　3. 表示将来不大可能实现的愿望

　　构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词

　　例如：

　　I wish that he could try again.

　　I wish that someday I should live on the moon.

　　We wish that they would come soon.

　　Example:

　　I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.

　　A. could go

　　B. had gone

　　C. will go

　　D. are going

　　EXERCISE

　　1.I wish you ______ like that.

　　a. don’t talk

　　b. wouldn’t talk

　　c. won’t talk

　　d. not to talk

　　2.I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.

　　a. have known

　　b. know

　　c. can know

　　d. knew

　　3.He is not a millionaire⁴ but he _____ he were.

　　a. wishes

　　b. hopes

　　c. longs

　　d. believes

　　4.I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.

　　a. shall

　　b. have

　　c. would

　　d. am going to

　　5.I wish it ______ spring all the year round.

　　a. will be

　　b. were

　　c. be

　　d. is

　　6.I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.

　　a. would go

　　b. went

　　c. did go

　　d. had gone

　　7.I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.

　　a. didn’t leave

　　b. hadn’t left

　　c. haven’t left

　　d. couldn’t leave

　　8.Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.

　　a. was not living

　　b. did not lived

　　c. were not living

　　d. does not live

　　9.James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.

　　a. had seen

　　b. saw

　　c. had been seen

　　d. see

　　10. While you’re here, I wish ______ have a look around the house.

　　a. you’ll

　　b. you’ve

　　c. you’d

　　d. you better

　　11. Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.

　　a. asked

　　b. have asked

　　c. ask

　　d. had asked

　　12. “Do you want me to lend you some money?”

　　“I wish you ______. I would pay you back next week.”

　　a. should

　　b. would

　　c. did

　　d. might

　　13. I wished it ______ but it did.

　　a. had not occurred⁶

　　b. would not occur⁵

　　c. was not occurred

　　d. did not occur

　　14. He didn’t go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______ there.

　　a. has been

　　b. would be

　　c. had been

　　d. would have been

　　15. “These typewritten⁷ papers⁸ are very neat⁹.”

　　“I wish I ______ type too, but I don’t know how.”

　　a. can

　　b. may

　　c. will

　　d. could

1 shall   

v.aux.（主要用于第一人称）将

参考例句：

• I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
• Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团？

2 known   

adj.大家知道的；知名的，已知的

参考例句：

• He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
• He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。

3 fuss   

n.过分关心，过分体贴，大惊小怪，小题大作

参考例句：

• My mother makes a fuss of me every time I come home.我每次回家，母亲总对我体贴备至。
• Stop all this fuss and do your homework.别大惊小怪了，去做你的家庭作业吧。

4 millionaire   

n.百万富翁，大富豪

参考例句：

• The millionaire put up a lot of money for the church.这位百万富翁为教会捐了许多钱。
• She wants to marry a millionaire.她想嫁给一位有钱人。

5 occur   

vi.发生，想到，存在

参考例句：

• Didn't it occur to you to close the window?难道你没有想到去关窗户吗？
• I hope this won't occur again.我希望不要再发生这种事情。

6 occurred   

v.发生(occur 的过去分词)

参考例句：

• The prosecution stated that intercourse had occurred on several occasions. 控诉方称发生过数次性交。
• These changes have occurred over a long time span. 这些变化经过了很长一段时间才形成。

7 typewritten   

adj.（用打字机或计算机）打出的v.打字，用打字机打( typewrite的过去分词 )

参考例句：

• We received a typewritten letter with a note added by hand. 我们收到一封用打字机打出的信，附有手写的一张字条。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• All copy must be typewritten and sent to the editor by Friday morning. 所有付印稿必须用打字机打好，在星期五上午送交给编辑。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 papers   

n.文件，纸币，论文

参考例句：

• I want to check with my secretary before I sign the papers.在签署这些文件前，我要与我的秘书商议。
• The lawyer read all the papers relating to the case.律师阅读了与该案有关的全部文件。

9 neat   

adj.整洁的，爱整洁的，利索的，简洁的

参考例句：

• She always kept her room neat.她总是保持房间整洁。
• Keep your exercise-books neat and clean.练习本要保持整洁干净。