英语词汇：accompany正误用法辨析

 英语词汇：accompany正误用法辨析

◆他坚持要陪她去车站。

误：He insisted on accompanying her to go to the station.

正：He insisted on accompanying her to the station.

析：表示陪某人去某地，只说 accompany sb to a place即可，通 常不说 accompany sb to do sth。

◆我陪你去。

误：I will accompany with you.

正：I will accompany you.

析：accompany(陪伴, 伴随)是及物动词，其后无需用介词。又如： Thunder accompanies lighting¹.(雷声伴着闪电)。但是, 用于 被动语态的 accompany 后面可接介词 with 或 by。如：The lightning is accompanied with thunder.(电闪雷鸣)。He was accompanied by his secretary.(他有秘书随行)。

◆坐在这儿陪我一会儿。

误：Sit here and accompany me for a while.

正：Sit here and keep me company me for a while.

析：accompany 在一般英汉词典均注为“陪伴”、“陪同”，但它 在英英词典里的在此义方面的释义是：to go somewhere with someone, especially to look after them，所以不要一见到 汉语的“陪伴”就用英语的 accompany 去套译。

1 lighting   

n.照明，光线的明暗，舞台灯光

参考例句：

• The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
• The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。