动词搭配一

 　　动词搭配

　　1. add to增加，增进

　　add … to把…加进…

　　add up相加

　　add up to总计，所有这一切说明

　　1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.

　　2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.

　　3) The music _________ our enjoyment¹ of the film.

　　4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.

　　( add up to, added² to, add to, added…up )

　　2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉

　　break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开

　　break off暂停，中断

　　break in强行进入，插话

　　break into闯入

　　break into pieces成为碎片

　　break out爆发

　　break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散

　　break through突破

　　1) The criminal³ managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.

　　2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.

　　3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.

　　4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?

　　5) When does school break ________?

　　6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.

　　( away from, down, in, off, up, up )

　　3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出

　　bring about造成

　　bring out拿出，出版

　　bring in引入，引进，挣钱

　　bring back使回想起

　　bring down使下降，使倒下

　　1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.

　　2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.

　　3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.

　　4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?

　　5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan⁴.

　　6) We decided⁵ to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.

　　7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.

　　8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.

　　( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )

　　4. call on号召，拜访（某人）

　　call at拜访、参观（某地）

　　call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要

　　call up使回忆起, 征召入伍

　　call in召集，请某人来

　　call out大喊，高叫

　　call off取消，不举行

　　1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.

　　2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.

　　3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.

　　4) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.

　　5) The sports meet was called ____ on account⁶ of the rain.

　　( in, for, at, out, off)

　　5. come about发生，出现

　　come down下跌，落，降，传下来

　　come in进来

　　come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)

　　come on来临/ 快点

　　come out出版，结果是

　　come along一道来，赶快

　　come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是

　　come over走过来

　　come up发芽，走近

　　come across偶然碰到

　　come back回想起

　　come from来自，源自

　　1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.

　　2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.

　　3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.

　　4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.

　　5) He came __________ me like a tiger.

　　6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.

　　7) The word came __________ use many years ago.

　　8) When the examination⁷ result came _________, he had already got a job.

　　9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.

　　10) I sowed⁸ the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet.

　　( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )

1 enjoyment   

n.乐趣；享有；享用

参考例句：

• Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同，我们这次访问更加愉快了。
• After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话，这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。

2 added   

adj.更多的，附加的，额外的

参考例句：

• They have added a new scene at the beginning.在开头他们又增加了一场戏。
• The pop music added to our enjoyment of the film.片中的流行音乐使我们对这部电影更加喜爱。

3 criminal   

n.罪犯，犯人，刑事；adj.犯了罪的，罪的，有罪的

参考例句：

• He is a habitual criminal.他是一个惯犯。
• We captured the criminal.我们捕获了那个犯人。

4 orphan   

n.孤儿；adj.无父母的

参考例句：

• He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.他把一个孤儿养大，并且把自己的医术传给了他。
• The orphan had been reared in a convent by some good sisters.这个孤儿在一所修道院里被几个好心的修女带大。

5 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

6 account   

n.叙述；帐目；帐户

参考例句：

• She left out an important item in her account.她的账目漏掉了一个重要的项目。
• He has made several withdrawals from his bank account.他从银行账户上提了几次款。

7 examination   

n.考试，考查，试题；检查，调查

参考例句：

• Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
• He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。

8 sowed   

v.播（种），播种于( sow的过去式和过去分词 )；灌输；激起；散布

参考例句：

• We sowed our vegetable seed yesterday.Have you sown yours? 昨天我们播下了菜籽，你也播了吗？ 来自《简明英汉词典》
• When the summer crop is ripening, the autumn crop has to be sowed. 夏季作物成熟时，就得播种秋季作物。 来自《简明英汉词典》