动词搭配三

 　　12. hand in交上，提交

　　hand out分发

　　hand down流传，遗传

　　13. hang about闲逛

　　hang up挂电话

　　14. hold back阻止，隐瞒

　　hold up举起，使停顿

　　hold on别挂电话，等，坚持

　　hold out持续，坚持，伸出

　　hold down控制，镇压

　　1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.

　　2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.

　　3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.

　　4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.

　　5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.

　　6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.

　　7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.

　　(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)

　　15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，

　　keep up with跟上

　　keep off (grass)不接近，离开

　　keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的

　　keep out of

　　keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守

　　keep on继续，坚持下来

　　keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下

　　keep from克制，阻止

　　1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.

　　2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.

　　3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting¹ into tears.

　　4) I can scarcely² keep __________ asking him what he has done.

　　5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!"

　　6) Keep _________ until you succeed.

　　7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.

　　8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.

　　9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.

　　10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.

　　(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up)

　　16. knock at/on敲

　　knock into撞到某人身上

　　knock down撞倒

　　knock out of把…敲出

　　knock over撞倒

　　knock off停止工作，休息

　　1) The boxer³ soon knocked his opponent⁴ _________.

　　2) The office stuff⁵ knocks _________ at six every day.

　　3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors⁶.

　　4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.

　　(down, off, on, into)

　　17. leave for离开前往

　　leave out删去，遗漏

　　leave behind遗留,忘记拿走

　　leave to留给，遗嘱赠于

　　leave over遗留，剩下，延期

　　1) "Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.

　　2) When he died, he left all his property⁷ _____ his niece.

　　3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.

　　4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.

　　5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.

　　6) Those are questions left _________ by history.

　　(out, to, behind, over, over, over)

　　18. look up查找，向上看

　　look through翻阅，浏览

　　look on旁观

　　look on…as看作

　　look into调查

　　look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找

　　look out(for)当心

　　look about / around/round四下查看

　　look down upon瞧不起

　　look back upon回忆，回顾

　　look ab. up and down仔细打量某人

　　look ab in the face/eyes直视某人

　　1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers⁸.

　　2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.

　　3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.

　　4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.

　　5) She was so snobbish（势利）that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.

　　6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.

　　7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.

　　(through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)

1 bursting   

n.爆裂；爆破v.爆炸( burst的现在分词)；突然发作；突然打开；挤满

参考例句：

• She is bursting with vitality and new ideas. 她朝气蓬勃，满脑子新主意。
• She was on the verge of bursting into tears. 她快要哭出来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 scarcely   

adv.几乎不，简直没有，勉强

参考例句：

• He found the dullness of his work scarcely bearable.他觉得他的工作枯燥乏味，简直无法忍受。
• She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet.她几乎挣不到足够的钱以维持开支。

3 boxer   

n.制箱者，拳击手

参考例句：

• The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the nose.这个拳击手朝他对手的鼻子上猛击一拳。
• He moved lightly on his toes like a boxer.他像拳击手一样踮着脚轻盈移动。

4 opponent   

n.对手，敌手，反对者；adj.敌对的，反对的

参考例句：

• The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the nose.这个拳击手朝他对手的鼻子上猛击一拳。
• After a fierce struggle,he got a beat on his opponent.经过殊死的较量，他占了对手的上风。

5 stuff   

n.原料，材料，东西；vt.填满；吃饱

参考例句：

• We could supply you with the stuff in the raw tomorrow.明天我们可以供应你原材料。
• He is not the stuff.他不是这个材料。

6 indoors   

adv.(在)室内，(在)户内

参考例句：

• Because of the coldness of the weather we stayed indoors.我们因天气寒冷呆在家里。
• It is very cold outside,you'd better come indoors across the board.外面很冷，你们所有人最好都进屋。

7 property   

n.财产，所有物，所有权，性质，特性，（小）道具

参考例句：

• He has made over his property to a hospital.他已将财产转交给了一家医院。
• Oil has the property of floating on water.油有浮在水上的特性。

8 papers   

n.文件，纸币，论文

参考例句：

• I want to check with my secretary before I sign the papers.在签署这些文件前，我要与我的秘书商议。
• The lawyer read all the papers relating to the case.律师阅读了与该案有关的全部文件。