动词搭配二

 　　6. cut across抄近路

　　cut down砍倒，削减

　　cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系

　　cut up连根拔除，切碎

　　through剪断，凿穿

　　cut out删（省）掉，戒掉

　　cut in插嘴

　　1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady¹ in summer.

　　2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.

　　3) We decided² to cut _________ the moor（旷野） to the village.

　　4) Cutting the tree ____ means³ cutting the tree into pieces.

　　5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.

　　6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.

　　（down, down, across, up, off, in ）

　　7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）

　　die from死于（意外事故、情形）

　　die away渐渐消逝

　　die out绝种

　　die down(炉火)渐熄

　　die off逐一死去

　　8. fall behind落后

　　fall over one's feet 跌跤

　　fall down掉下，跌倒

　　fall back撤退，后退

　　1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning⁴ to walk.

　　2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.

　　3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.

　　4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.

　　（down, behind, back, over ）

　　9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加

　　go through通过，经受

　　go over复习，检查

　　go up（价格）上涨，建造起来

　　go after追捕，追赶

　　go against违反

　　go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧

　　go away离开

　　go by时间过去

　　go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉

　　go on(with)继续进行

　　go with相配，陪同

　　go without没有，缺少

　　go out外出，熄灭

　　go all out全力以赴

　　go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应

　　go back on背约，食言

　　go beyond超出

　　1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.

　　2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.

　　3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.

　　4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.

　　5) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,

　　6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.

　　7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination⁵.

　　8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.

　　9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.

　　10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.

　　11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.

　　12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.

　　(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for )

　　10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧

　　get down to致力于，专心于

　　get on进展，进步，穿上，上车

　　get off脱下,下车

　　get in收集，插（话）

　　get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假

　　get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复

　　get along with进展，相处

　　get up起床

　　get through打通电话，完成，通过

　　get round消息传开

　　get close to sth. 接近，几乎

　　get into (trouble)

　　get to (know)

　　get back取回，收回

　　get out

　　1) She spoke⁶ so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.

　　2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties⁷.

　　3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.

　　4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.

　　5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.

　　6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.

　　7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant⁸ experience.

　　(down, over, round, through, down, in, over)

　　11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖

　　give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布

　　give off发出（光、热、气体）

　　give in (to sb.) 屈服

　　give up放弃，让（座位）

　　1) His accent at last gave him __________.

　　2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.

　　3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.

　　4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.

　　5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?

　　6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.

　　7) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.

　　(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)

1 shady   

adj.成荫的，多荫的，可疑的，靠不住的

参考例句：

• This is a shady avenue.这是条林阴大道。
• He's a rather shady person.他是个相当靠不住的人。

2 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

3 means   

n.方法，手段，折中点，物质财富

参考例句：

• That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
• We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。

4 learning   

n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词

参考例句：

• When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
• Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。

5 examination   

n.考试，考查，试题；检查，调查

参考例句：

• Teachers always judge their students on the final examination.老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生。
• He put up a good show in the final examination.他在期末考试中表现得不错。

6 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。

7 difficulties   

n.困难( difficulty的名词复数 )；难度；难事；麻烦

参考例句：

• I am acutely aware of the difficulties we face. 我十分清楚我们面临的困难。
• the difficulties of English syntax 英语句法的难点

8 unpleasant   

adj.使人不愉快的，使人厌恶的，煞风景的

参考例句：

• A very unpleasant thing has happened.一件令人很不愉快的事发生了。
• The kind advices are often unpleasant to the ear.好言常常不入耳。