美容时尚英语:头发护理(混合性发质 01)

Combination Hair 01混合性发质 01

头发分很多种不同的类型。有的人头发粗，有的人头发细；有的人头发卷，有的人头发直；有的人头发更容易堆积皮脂（皮肤自然分泌的油性物质），有的人头发则天生是干性。根据不同的发质，有各种不同的护理方法。

[00:15.94]Combination Hair  混合性发质
[00:29.42]There are many different types of hair.
[00:32.50]There are thick types and there are fine types of hair.
[00:37.58]There are curly ones and straight-falling ones.
[00:41.69]Some hair types are more prone¹ to the accumulation of sebum
[00:46.70](the natural oils that our skin secretes) than others,
[00:51.90]while some hair types are just naturally dry.
[00:55.70]There are various ways of taking care of hair
[01:00.27]according to its various types.
[01:03.31]But what if your hair happens to be a combination type of hair?
[01:08.44]What if your hair is very oily near the scalp
[01:12.39]but has the tendency to be dry to the point of brittleness
[01:17.23]as the strands² reach the ends?
[01:19.97]How do you take care of hair like that?
[01:23.28]Fortunately, there are a number of ways
[01:26.36]to care for the combination type of hair.
[01:29.99]With the appropriate use of the right products,
[01:33.56]you can prevent damage to your hair, protect it,
[01:37.14]keep it healthy and even enhance its beauty.
[01:41.79]So how do you effectively care for the combination type of hair?
[01:46.44]It all starts with the proper washing of the hair.
[01:50.76]In shampooing, never use hot water to wet your hair.
[01:56.01]Hair strands are susceptible³ to extreme heat and hot water
[02:00.93]will only damage it. Instead, just use lukewarm water.
[02:07.11]Be choosy with the products that you use for your hair.
[02:11.74]If you have the combination type hair,
[02:14.94]avoid using shampoos formulated⁴ for oily hair.
[02:19.12]It might worsen the condition of the dry tips of your locks.
[02:23.86]Instead, opt⁵ for shampoos specially⁶ made for normal hair.
[02:29.37]Do not use too much shampoo to wash your hair.
[02:33.73]Just a dollop the size of a quarter will do.
[02:37.84]Apply the shampoo directly on the scalp
[02:41.07]and just let the suds flow to the ends of your hair.
[02:45.49]Never apply the shampoo directly to the tips
[02:49.42]because the shampoo will wash off the oil
[02:52.36]that your hair tips need so much.
[02:55.24]If you must, just scoop⁷ some suds from the top of your head
[02:59.80]and use it to wash your hair's tips.
[03:03.23]Never overclean your hair ends and be careful in handling them.
[03:08.62]Rinse the shampoo off carefully and thoroughly
[03:12.33]until it is not slippery any longer.
[03:23.14]头发分很多种不同的类型。
[03:25.16]有的人头发粗，有的人头发细；
[03:27.86]有的人头发卷，有的人头发直；
[03:30.78]有的人头发更容易堆积皮脂，
[03:33.49]有的人头发则天生是干性。
[03:36.06]根据不同的发质，有各种不同的护理方法。
[03:39.41]但是如果你的头发碰巧是混合性发质呢？
[03:42.91]如果你的头发在接近头皮部分是油性的，
[03:45.97]而在接近发梢的部分又是干性的？
[03:49.40]这样的头发你怎样护理呢？
[03:52.06]幸运的是，确实有几种护理混合性头发的方法。
[03:55.48]用适当的护发产品，你就可以保护头发免受伤害，
[03:59.75]保持头发的健康，甚至能使其更加美丽。
[04:03.07]那么，你怎样有效护理混合性头发呢？
[04:06.52]首先，要用正确的方法洗头。
[04:09.25]用洗发水洗头发的时候，千万不要用热水湿润头发。
[04:14.09]极度的高温很容易对头发造成影响，而热水只会伤害头发。
[04:19.41]相反，用温热的水就可以了。
[04:21.86]第二，慎重选择护发产品。
[04:24.81]如果你的头发是混合性的，那就不要用去油型洗发水，
[04:28.83]这种洗发水可能会使头发干性的发梢部位更加干燥。
[04:33.36]相反，你应该选择专门为正常发质设计的洗发水。
[04:38.07]第三，不要用太多洗发液。正常量的四分之一就够了。
[04:42.55]把洗发液直接涂抹在头皮上，让它流到发梢部位。
[04:46.78]千万不要把洗发液直接涂抹在发梢，
[04:50.44]因为洗发液会洗去发梢非常需要的油性物质。
[04:54.03]如果你非要在发梢抹洗发液，那就从头顶上挤出一些抹上。
[04:58.60]千万不要过度清洗发梢，对它们的处理要慎重。
[05:03.24]然后，认真将洗发液彻底冲洗干净，直到头发不再滑腻。
[05:15.54]逐句对照
[05:17.94]There are many different types of hair.
[05:23.77]There are thick types and there are fine types of hair.
[05:32.10]There are curly ones and straight-falling ones.
[05:39.21]Some hair types are more prone to the accumulation of sebum
[05:44.05]than others,
[05:48.54]while some hair types are just naturally dry.
[05:52.83]There are various ways of taking care of hair
[05:56.63]according to its various types.
[06:05.76]But what if your hair happens to be a combination type of hair?
[06:14.79]What if your hair is very oily near the scalp
[06:18.41]but has the tendency to be dry to the point of brittleness
[06:22.79]as the strands reach the ends?
[06:32.81]How do you take care of hair like that?
[06:38.68]Fortunately, there are a number of ways
[06:41.83]to care for the combination type of hair.
[06:49.76]With the appropriate use of the right products,
[06:53.54]you can prevent damage to your hair, protect it,
[06:56.86]keep it healthy and even enhance its beauty.
[07:09.12]So how do you effectively care for the combination type of hair?
[07:17.23]It all starts with the proper washing of the hair.
[07:24.77]In shampooing, never use hot water to wet your hair.
[07:34.67]Hair strands are susceptible to extreme heat and hot water
[07:39.85]will only damage it.
[07:47.47]Instead, just use lukewarm water.
[07:54.33]Be choosy with the products that you use for your hair.
[08:01.05]If you have the combination type hair,
[08:03.98]avoid using shampoos formulated for oily hair.
[08:13.10]It might worsen the condition of the dry tips of your locks.
[08:22.93]Instead, opt for shampoos specially made for normal hair.
[08:33.75]Do not use too much shampoo to wash your hair.
[08:41.00]Just a dollop the size of a quarter will do.
[08:47.61]Apply the shampoo directly on the scalp
[08:50.62]and just let the suds flow to the ends of your hair.
[08:59.89]Never apply the shampoo directly to the tips
[09:06.41]because the shampoo will wash off the oil
[09:09.58]that your hair tips need so much.
[09:16.90]If you must, just scoop some suds from the top of your head
[09:21.69]and use it to wash your hair's tips.
[09:29.63]Never overclean your hair ends and be careful in handling them.
[09:39.75]Rinse the shampoo off carefully and thoroughly
[09:43.09]until it is not slippery any longer.
[10:07.62]accumulation  积聚，聚积
[10:15.44]Little things grew by continual accumulation.
[10:24.32]tendency  趋向，倾向
[10:27.56]trend
[10:32.31]tendency
[10:36.22]Observe the tendency of the wind.
[10:40.44]The political tendency of the author.
[10:45.49]trend
[10:50.08]the fashion trend
[10:54.40]appropriate  正确的，合适的
[10:58.15]His casual cloths are not appropriate for such a formal occasion.
[11:07.55]Choose the appropriate word to fill the blank.
[11:14.47]enhance  增强，提高
[11:17.89]enhance one's political consciousness.
[11:23.12]Enhance the dam.
[11:27.95]susceptible  易受影响的
[11:30.93]Susceptible to colds.
[11:34.54]Electronics are susceptible to magnet.
[11:42.95]lukewarm  不冷不热，温度适宜的
[11:49.34]cold，warm
[11:53.08]the lukewarm water
[12:01.26]They give the candidate only a lukewarm support.
[12:10.70]dollop  一大团固体，或少量液体
[12:20.05]a dollop of ice cream
[12:27.14]a dollop of whiskey
[12:32.09]slippery  光滑的
[12:39.82]slippery floor  地滑，当心

 

1 prone   

adj.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的

参考例句：

• Some people are prone to jump to hasty conclusions.有些人往往作出轻率的结论。
• He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气。

2 strands   

n.（线、绳、金属线、毛发等的）股( strand的名词复数 )；缕；海洋、湖或河的)岸；（观点、计划、故事等的）部份v.使滞留，使搁浅( strand的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• Twist a length of rope from strands of hemp. 用几股麻搓成了一段绳子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• She laced strands into a braid. 她把几股线编织成一根穗带。 来自《简明英汉词典》

3 susceptible   

adj.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的

参考例句：

• Children are more susceptible than adults.孩子比成人易受感动。
• We are all susceptible to advertising.我们都易受广告的影响。

4 formulated   

v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 )；规划；确切地阐述；用公式表示

参考例句：

• He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5 opt   

vi.选择，决定做某事

参考例句：

• They opt for more holiday instead of more pay.他们选择了延长假期而不是增加工资。
• Will individual schools be given the right to opt out of the local school authority?各个学校可能有权选择退出地方教育局吗？

6 specially   

adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地

参考例句：

• They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
• The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。

7 scoop   

n.铲子，舀取，独家新闻；v.汲取，舀取，抢先登出

参考例句：

• In the morning he must get his boy to scoop it out.早上一定得叫佣人把它剜出来。
• Uh,one scoop of coffee and one scoop of chocolate for me.我要一勺咖啡的和一勺巧克力的。