美国语文第三册 第21期:风和太阳

 　　LESSON 22 第22课

　　decide  决定

　　buckled¹  扣

　　mountain  山

　　shelter  避难所

　　party 部分

　　dispute  争端

　　succeed  成功

　　forcibly  强行

　　mantle²  地幔

　　oven 烤箱

　　THE WIND AND THE SUN 风和太阳

　　A dispute once arose between the Wind and the Sun, as to which was the stronger. 有一次，风和太阳起了争执，双方都在强调自己更厉害。

　　To decide the matter, they agreed to try their power on a traveler.  为了解决这个问题，风和太阳都同意在一个旅行者身上施展威力。

　　That party which should first strip him of his cloak,was to win the day. 最先让他脱掉斗篷的一方，就是当天的胜利者。

　　The Wind began. He blew a cutting blast, which tore up the mountain oaks by their roots, and made the whole forest look like a wreck³. 风先开始，它发动了猛烈地攻击，甚至把山上的橡树都连根拔起来了，整个森林一片狼藉，似乎全都遭到了严重破坏。

　　But the traveler, though at first he could scarcely keep his cloak on his back,  但是，这个旅行者起先尽管差点没能保住自己背上的斗篷，

　　ran under a hill for shelter, and buckled his mantle about him more closely. 但他很快就跑到一个小山丘下寻求庇护，并且迅速紧紧地扣好了身上的斗篷。

　　The Wind having thus tried his utmost power in vain, the Sun began. 风几乎用尽了全部力气，依然徒劳无功，接下来轮到了太阳进攻。

　　Bursting through a thick cloud, he darted⁴ his sultry beams so forcibly upon the traveler's head, that the poor fellow was almost melted. 太阳光冲破厚厚的云层喷薄而出，猛烈地向旅行者的头顶照射强光，这个可怜的家伙都快被融化了。

　　"This," said he, "is past all bearing. It is so hot, that one might as well be in an oven." 他自言自语地说：“再也受不了了，实在太热了，就像在烤箱中一样备受煎熬。”

　　So he quickly threw off his cloak, and went into the shade of a tree to cool himself. 于是，他快速脱掉了自己的斗篷，走到一片树阴下乘凉。

　　This fable⁵ teaches us, that gentle means will often succeed where for cible ones will fail. 这则寓言告诉我们，温柔的手段往往会成功，而强硬的手段往往都会失败。

1 buckled   

a. 有带扣的

参考例句：

• She buckled her belt. 她扣上了腰带。
• The accident buckled the wheel of my bicycle. 我自行车的轮子在事故中弄弯了。

2 mantle   

n.斗篷，覆罩之物，罩子；v.罩住，覆盖，脸红

参考例句：

• The earth had donned her mantle of brightest green.大地披上了苍翠欲滴的绿色斗篷。
• The mountain was covered with a mantle of snow.山上覆盖着一层雪。

3 wreck   

n.失事，遇难；沉船；vt.(船等)失事，遇难

参考例句：

• Weather may have been a factor in the wreck.天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
• No one can wreck the friendship between us.没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。

4 darted   

v.投掷，投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 )；向前冲，飞奔

参考例句：

• The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect. 蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了，瞪了我一眼。 来自《简明英汉词典》

5 fable   

n.寓言；童话；神话

参考例句：

• The fable is given on the next page. 这篇寓言登在下一页上。
• He had some motive in telling this fable. 他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。