美国国家公共电台 NPR John Williams And Anne-Sophie Mutter, 2 Geniuses For The Price Of One

 

SCOTT SIMON, HOST:

The composer who has scored so much of our lives at the movies has a new album. John Williams, the five-time Oscar winner, teamed up with Anne-Sophie Mutter, the acclaimed¹ violinist, for a collection of new performances of his classic movie themes. And as Tim Greiving reports, the album showcases not just Williams the composer but Williams the arranger.

(SOUNDBITE OF BOSTON POPS ORCHESTRA AND JOHN WILLIAMS' "A SALUTE² TO FRED ASTAIRE")

TIM GREIVING, BYLINE³: John Williams has more American cultural reminiscences than you can shake a baton⁴ at.

JOHN WILLIAMS: I once said to Fred Astaire, isn't it wonderful what the Gershwin brothers did for you at RKO? And he said, yes, but Irving Berlin did more.

GREIVING: At 87 years old, he was born before Elvis Presley, and he's worked with everyone from Astaire to Alfred Hitchcock to Yo-Yo Ma to, of course, Steven Spielberg and George Lucas. Those two gave Williams the canvases that made him a household name - "Star Wars," "Indiana Jones," "Schindler's List" - films that produced some of the most recognizable melodies of the 20th century.

(SOUNDBITE OF JOHN WILLIAMS' "THE IMPERIAL MARCH")

GREIVING: The "Star Wars" universe alone has given us dozens of earworms, and one super-fan of that music is Anne-Sophie Mutter.

ANNE-SOPHIE MUTTER: I grew up at the Black Forest where Germany, Switzerland and France meet, and it was gorgeous surroundings but really not much to do other than playing the instrument, playing some soccer and going into the meadows of the forests. But we also had a cinema - tiny, little cinema. And there, John kind of arrived in his music in 1978 "Star Wars."

GREIVING: That was a year after it opened in the U.S. Mutter met Williams at Tanglewood in Massachusetts a few years ago and politely begged him to write a piece for her. He did, and she premiered it in 2017. Then, Mutter suggested doing a whole album of new arrangements of his famous movie themes for solo violin and orchestra. The result is "Across The Stars."

(SOUNDBITE OF ANNE-SOPHIE MUTTER AND JOHN WILLIAMS' "HEDWIG'S THEME")

GREIVING: Before he was John Williams, he was Johnny Williams, a jazz piano fiend. His dad, Johnny Sr., was a session drummer who played on film and TV scores at CBS.

WILLIAMS: I would go have my piano study on Saturday morning and then go down to the CBS studio where he was playing. And I was fascinated with the orchestra, never dreaming I would write music for an orchestra.

GREIVING: And before he did, John Williams was an arranger. He formed a band in high school that would play school dances and eventually big-time nightclubs like the Cocoanut Grove⁵. And he did his own arrangements, like pop tunes⁶ in the style of classical composers.

WILLIAMS: When I was, like, a teenager, maybe 14, 15, I was like a kind of a nerdy kid who would go into the book and look and say, how is this orchestration? Why is it there?

(SOUNDBITE OF JOHNNY WILLIAMS' "ANN AT LAWRENCEVILLE")

GREIVING: Williams' very first Academy Award nomination⁷ was for arranging the score for "Valley Of The Dolls" in 1968 from tunes written by Andre Previn. The first Oscar Williams won was also for arranging, adapting the score for "Fiddler On The Roof" in 1971. This skill of taking an existing piece of music and redesigning it for a different ensemble⁸ is a distinct art.

WILLIAMS: For me, it seemed like a very natural thing.

GREIVING: So when Anne-Sophie Mutter asked Williams to arrange new versions of his themes from hits like "Harry⁹ Potter" to deep cuts like "Cinderella Liberty," she was getting two geniuses for the price of one.

(SOUNDBITE OF ANNE-SOPHIE MUTTER AND JOHN WILLIAMS' "SAYURI'S THEME")

MUTTER: We can visit from "Geisha" to "Dracula" and "Cinderella" and, you know, "Star Wars" and "Harry Potter." Much of them are very different in style and also in cultural background.

GREIVING: For almost 40 years, no one has done more to bring film music into the concert hall than John Williams.

WILLIAMS: It's a long road. I feel like I've had already 10 lives - more than a cat, even - already.

GREIVING: From the Hollywood Bowl to Boston Symphony Hall, he has conducted new arrangements of his themes to huge audiences.

For NPR News, I'm Tim Greiving.

(SOUNDBITE OF ANNE-SOPHIE MUTTER AND JOHN WILLIAMS' "SAYURI'S THEME")

1 acclaimed   

adj.受人欢迎的

参考例句：

• They acclaimed him as the best writer of the year. 他们称赞他为当年的最佳作者。
• Confuscius is acclaimed as a great thinker. 孔子被赞誉为伟大的思想家。

2 salute   

vi.行礼，致意，问候，放礼炮；vt.向…致意，迎接，赞扬；n.招呼，敬礼，礼炮

参考例句：

• Merchant ships salute each other by dipping the flag.商船互相点旗致敬。
• The Japanese women salute the people with formal bows in welcome.这些日本妇女以正式的鞠躬向人们施礼以示欢迎。

3 byline   

n.署名；v.署名

参考例句：

• His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
• We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。

4 baton   

n.乐队用指挥杖

参考例句：

• With the baton the conductor was beating time.乐队指挥用指挥棒打拍子。
• The conductor waved his baton,and the band started up.指挥挥动指挥棒，乐队开始演奏起来。

5 grove   

n.林子，小树林，园林

参考例句：

• On top of the hill was a grove of tall trees.山顶上一片高大的树林。
• The scent of lemons filled the grove.柠檬香味充满了小树林。

6 tunes   

n.曲调，曲子( tune的名词复数 )v.调音( tune的第三人称单数 )；调整；（给收音机、电视等）调谐；使协调

参考例句：

• a potpourri of tunes 乐曲集锦
• When things get a bit too much, she simply tunes out temporarily. 碰到事情太棘手时，她干脆暂时撒手不管。 来自《简明英汉词典》

7 nomination   

n.提名，任命，提名权

参考例句：

• John is favourite to get the nomination for club president.约翰最有希望被提名为俱乐部主席。
• Few people pronounced for his nomination.很少人表示赞成他的提名。

8 ensemble   

n.合奏(唱)组；全套服装；整体，总效果

参考例句：

• We should consider the buildings as an ensemble.我们应把那些建筑物视作一个整体。
• It is ensemble music for up to about ten players,with one player to a part.它是最多十人演奏的合奏音乐，每人担任一部分。

9 harry   

vt.掠夺，蹂躏，使苦恼

参考例句：

• Today,people feel more hurried and harried.今天，人们感到更加忙碌和苦恼。
• Obama harried business by Healthcare Reform plan.奥巴马用医改掠夺了商界。