双语有声阅读：茶和交友(7)

 Thus chastened in spirit, quiet in mind and surrounded by proper company, one is fit to enjoy tea. For tea is invented for quiet company as wine is invented for a noisy party. There is something in the nature of tea that leads us into a world of quiet contemplation of life. It would be as disastrous¹ to drink tea with babies crying around, or with loud—voiced women or politics-talking men, as to pick tea on a rainy or a cloudy day. Picked at early dawn on a clear day, when the morning air on mountain top was clear and thin, and the fragrance² of dews was still upon the leaves, tea is still associated with the fragrance and refinement³ of the magic dew in its enjoyment⁴. With the Taoist insistence⁵ upon return to nature, and with its conception that the universe is kept alive by the interplay of the male and female forces, the dew actually stands for the "juice of heaven and earth” when the two principles are united at night, and the idea is current that the dew is a magic food, fine and clear and ethereal, and any man or beast who drinks enough of it stands a good chance of being immortal⁶. De Quincey says quite correctly that tea "will always be the favorite beverage⁷ of the intellectual，” but the Chinese seem to go further and associate it with the high-minded recluse⁸.

 

一个人在这种神清气爽、心气平静、知己满前的境地中， 方真能领略到茶的滋味。因为茶须静品，而酒则须热闹。茶之为物，性能引导我们进入一个默想人生的世界。饮茶之时而有儿童在旁哭闹，或粗蠢妇人在旁大声说话，或命通人者在旁高谈国是，即十分败兴，也正如在雨天或阴天去采茶一般的糟糕。因为采茶必须天气清明的清早，当山上的空气极为清新， 露水的芬芳尚留于叶上时，所采的茶叶方称上品。照中国人说起来，露水实在具有芬芳和神秘的功用，和茶的优劣很有关系。 照道家的返然和宇宙之能生存全恃阴阳二气交融的说法，露水实在是天地在夜间和融后的精英。至今尚有人相信露水为清 鲜神秘的琼浆，多饮即能致人兽长生。特昆雪所说的话很对，他说："茶永远是聪慧的人们的饮料。”但中国人则更进一步，而视它为风雅隐士的珍品。

1 disastrous   

adj.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的

参考例句：

• The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.暴雨成灾。
• Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨，血本无归。

2 fragrance   

n.芬芳，香味，香气

参考例句：

• The apple blossoms filled the air with their fragrance.苹果花使空气充满香味。
• The fragrance of lavender filled the room.房间里充满了薰衣草的香味。

3 refinement   

n.文雅；高尚；精美；精制；精炼

参考例句：

• Sally is a woman of great refinement and beauty. 莎莉是个温文尔雅又很漂亮的女士。
• Good manners and correct speech are marks of refinement.彬彬有礼和谈吐得体是文雅的标志。

4 enjoyment   

n.乐趣；享有；享用

参考例句：

• Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同，我们这次访问更加愉快了。
• After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话，这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。

5 insistence   

n.坚持；强调；坚决主张

参考例句：

• They were united in their insistence that she should go to college.他们一致坚持她应上大学。
• His insistence upon strict obedience is correct.他坚持绝对服从是对的。

6 immortal   

adj.不朽的；永生的，不死的；神的

参考例句：

• The wild cocoa tree is effectively immortal.野生可可树实际上是不会死的。
• The heroes of the people are immortal!人民英雄永垂不朽！

7 beverage   

n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料

参考例句：

• The beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。
• Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。

8 recluse   

n.隐居者

参考例句：

• The old recluse secluded himself from the outside world.这位老隐士与外面的世界隔绝了。
• His widow became a virtual recluse for the remainder of her life.他的寡妻孤寂地度过了余生。