英语 英语 日语 日语 韩语 韩语 法语 法语 德语 德语 西班牙语 西班牙语 意大利语 意大利语 阿拉伯语 阿拉伯语 葡萄牙语 葡萄牙语 越南语 越南语 俄语 俄语 芬兰语 芬兰语 泰语 泰语 泰语 丹麦语 泰语 对外汉语

【双语有声阅读】如何读书?(伍尔芙)

时间:2016-07-19 02:51来源:互联网 提供网友:yajing   字体: [ ]
特别声明:本栏目内容均从网络收集或者网友提供,供仅参考试用,我们无法保证内容完整和正确。如果资料损害了您的权益,请与站长联系,我们将及时删除并致以歉意。
    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)
回忆一下某个曾给你留下独特印象的事件:街角处你碰到两个人正在交谈,当时周围的场景是,树在随风摆动;街灯灯光摇曳不定;说话人声调悲喜交集;那一刻你感受到的情景全然融合在一起。
 
How Should One Read a Book?
 
By Virginia Woolf
 
It is simple enough to say that since books have classes--fiction, biography, poetry--we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred1 and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish2 all such preconceptions when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate3 to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow-worker and accomplice4. If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, the signs and hints of almost imperceptible fineness, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty-two chapters of a novel—if we consider how to read a novel first--are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building: but words are more impalpable than bricks; reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you—how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic5; a whole vision; an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.
 
如何读书?
维吉尼亚.伍尔芙
 
无庸讳言,书籍有类别之分,比如小说,传记,诗歌等等。我们应该从各种不同类别的图书中获取不同的营养。然而,事实上,只有少数人能正确对待书籍,从中吸取其所能给予的一切。我们常常带着模糊而矛盾的观点来 ,要求小说该真实,诗歌应该不真实,传记必须充满溢美之词,历史得强化我们固有的观念。阅读时,如果我们能摒弃这些偏见,便是一个好的开端。不要强作者所难,而应与作者融为一体,作他的同路人和随行者。倘若你未开卷便先行犹豫退缩,说三道四,你绝不可能从阅读中最大限度地获取有用价值。但是,字里行间不易察觉的精妙之处,就为你洞开了一个别人难以领略的天地。沉浸其中,仔细玩味,不久,你会发现,作者给予你的,或试图给予你的,绝非某个确定意义。一部小说的三十二个章节--------如果我们先来讨论怎么阅读小说的话-------犹如建筑的构架,但词汇比砖头令人更难捉摸。阅读比之于观看,当然是个更为长久而复杂的过程。也许,最为快界地领略小说家工作的原理的方法,不是读,而是写;去冒险与词汇打交道。回忆一下某个曾给你留下独特印象的事件:街角处你碰到两个人正在交谈,当时周围的场景是,树在随风摆动;街灯灯光摇曳不定;说话人声调悲喜交集;那一刻你感受到的情景全然融合在一起。

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 blurred blurred     
v.(使)变模糊( blur的过去式和过去分词 );(使)难以区分;模模糊糊;迷离
参考例句:
  • She suffered from dizziness and blurred vision. 她饱受头晕目眩之苦。
  • Their lazy, blurred voices fell pleasantly on his ears. 他们那种慢吞吞、含糊不清的声音在他听起来却很悦耳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 banish nu8zD     
vt.放逐,驱逐;消除,排除
参考例句:
  • The doctor advised her to banish fear and anxiety.医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。
  • He tried to banish gloom from his thought.他试图驱除心中的忧愁。
3 dictate fvGxN     
v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令
参考例句:
  • It took him a long time to dictate this letter.口述这封信花了他很长时间。
  • What right have you to dictate to others?你有什么资格向别人发号施令?
4 accomplice XJsyq     
n.从犯,帮凶,同谋
参考例句:
  • She was her husband's accomplice in murdering a rich old man.她是她丈夫谋杀一个老富翁的帮凶。
  • He is suspected as an accomplice of the murder.他涉嫌为这次凶杀案的同谋。
5 tragic inaw2     
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的
参考例句:
  • The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。
  • Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。
本文本内容来源于互联网抓取和网友提交,仅供参考,部分栏目没有内容,如果您有更合适的内容,欢迎点击提交分享给大家。
------分隔线----------------------------
TAG标签:   英语听力  听力教程  英语学习
顶一下
(0)
0%
踩一下
(0)
0%
最新评论 查看所有评论
发表评论 查看所有评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:
听力搜索
推荐频道
论坛新贴