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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
【英文原文1】
The rich man and the poor man
There once was a very rich man. He was so rich, he could have owned many cars, but instead he chose to drive a Ford1. He could have owned many computers, but instead he chose an Apple. He could have owned many homes, but instead he chose to live in East LA. Because this man was rich, many people in his neighborhood knew him. And also because the man was rich, many people from outside of his neighborhood knew him too. Often, his doorbell would ring, and there on his threshold would stand someone who had come to ask for a donation1). Sometimes when the bell rang, it was a neighbor who had fallen into misfortune. The man would smile, embrace his neighbor, and place a generous sum into their hand. Sometimes when the bell rang, it was a charity2) representing the starving children of Africa. The man would again smile, embrace the charity worker, and write a generous check.
One evening, when his doorbell was particularly quiet, this man decided3 to take a stroll. He headed off, idling along wherever the road wound. Every once in a while, a car passed, thumping4 out the latest rage in rap hit, and he soon found himself whistling one of these catchy3) tunes5 to himself. Lost in the tune2, he came suddenly upon a homeless bum6 lying in the midst of the side-walk. The bum wore a tattered7 sweater and ripped pants. He had shoes, but they didn’t even match. And oh. The smell. I can’t even describe that to you here because it would ruin your Thanksgiving dinner. Well, this unfortunate soul lying on the street saw the man and knew him. Certainly, the bum said to himself. This is the rich man who lives on the lane. Surely he can help me, for he has money at his disposal. But instead of reaching out his hand, the bum was overcome by a sudden bout8 of shame and hid his face. The man stood over this tattered figure. He reached down and touched the bum’s cheek, but the bum shrank away from him even further. The man’s eyes clouded slightly and he cracked a weak smile. Forgetting the tune he once whistled, the man slowly turned and walked back to his home.
Upon hearing the man retreat beyond the corner, the bum opened his eyes and sat up. There at his feet lay a crisp4) ＄100.00 dollar bill. The bum grabbed the money and made a beeline for the nearest 7/11. Like all bums9, this one’s first thought was to go blow the money on vodka5). What a bum.
But, before he entered the store, he remembered the compassion10 of the man’s touch. This inspired him, and the bum decided then and there to turn his life around. The bum promptly11 bummed12 two dimes13 off an old lady. “Well. ”the lady replied. “You ain’t gonna spend this on alcohol?”The bum shook his head and stuck the money into the slot6) of the nearest telephone. His broker14 answered and the bum said, “Hundred dollars. Invest it all in that company with the name Microsoft.”Since this was, as it turns out, the late-1980s, it took only a short while before the stock skyrocketed, and the bum found himself very well off indeed.
富人与穷人
曾经有过这样一个非常富有的男人。他太有钱了, 他本可以拥有许多汽车, 但是实际上却只开一辆福特；他本可以拥有许多计算机, 但是实际上却只用一台苹果牌计算机；他本可以拥有许多住房, 但是实际上却选择了住在洛杉矶东部。由于他很阔, 左邻右舍都认识他。同样一个原因, 远邻外人也知道他。通常, 他的门铃响起时, 门外总会站着请求募捐的人。有时, 按响门铃的会是某个陷于困境的邻居。他于是面带微笑地拥抱一下来人, 并大方地将一大把钞票塞到人家手中。有时门铃响后见到的是代表非洲饥饿儿童的慈善团体。他便含着笑, 拥抱一下门外的慈善机构的来人, 随之又签上一张数目不小的支票。
一天晚上, 门外特别地安静。这个男人便决定出去转转。沿着弯弯曲曲的街道, 他悠闲地一直往前漫步。从身边驶过的汽车不时飘出强烈的说唱乐。于是很快地, 他也情不自禁地跟着其中一首曲调吹起了口哨。他专心一意地吹着口哨, 突然一个躺在人行道上的流浪汉吸引住他的目光。那个流浪汉的运动衫和裤子破旧褴褛。虽然穿着鞋, 可是各不相配。还有, 啊。那恶臭。我简直无法在这里向你描述, 怕因此毁了你感恩节晚餐的胃口。言归正传。那个躺在路上的倒霉蛋同时也看到了他, 而且知道他是谁。“那位住在这个街道的富佬。肯定能帮助我, 因为他有很多钱。”流浪汉心中自忖。然而就在这瞬间, 一种羞愧感忽然油然而生。于是, 他的手没有伸出去, 而是把自己的脸藏了起来。富人站在这个衣衫褴褛的流浪汉的身旁, 俯下身, 轻轻地抚摸了一下他的面颊, 但是流浪汉却旋即远远地闪开了脸。富人的眼中不禁透出黯淡之神。他苦笑了一下, 慢转身, 走向了回家的路。刚才吹的旋律也忘得一干二净。
听着富人的脚步声在拐弯处消失后, 流浪汉才睁开眼, 坐起身来。在他的脚旁是一张新得发脆的百元美钞。他一把攥住钞票, 然后起身径直冲向最近的７／１１商店。同所有的流浪汉一样, 他的第一个念头便是把钱挥霍在伏特加上。瞧这流浪汉。
然而, 在双脚就要迈进商店的瞬间, 流浪汉猛然又感受到了富人那充满爱心的抚摸。他心中不禁为之振奋。他下定决心要从那一刻、那个地方重开始人生。他随即向一位老妇人讨了两个10美分的硬币。“哟, ”老妇人问道, “你不再买酒了？”流浪汉摇了摇头, 然后将钱塞进了最近的电话机投钱口。流浪汉对接电话的掮客说：“一百美元。全部投到那个叫微软的公司。”由于当时正值20世纪80年代末, 所以只是经过很短一段时间, 股票便飞涨了；这个流浪汉便因此摇身成为万贯缠腰。
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收听单词发音
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1
Ford
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| n.浅滩，水浅可涉处；v.涉水，涉过 | |
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2
tune
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| n.调子；和谐，协调；v.调音，调节，调整 | |
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3
decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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4
thumping
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| adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的adv.极端地；非常地v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持 | |
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5
tunes
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| n.曲调，曲子( tune的名词复数 )v.调音( tune的第三人称单数 )；调整；（给收音机、电视等）调谐；使协调 | |
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6
bum
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| n.臀部；流浪汉，乞丐；vt.乞求，乞讨 | |
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tattered
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| adj.破旧的，衣衫破的 | |
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8
bout
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| n.侵袭，发作；一次(阵，回)；拳击等比赛 | |
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9
bums
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| n. 游荡者，流浪汉，懒鬼，闹饮，屁股 adj. 没有价值的，不灵光的，不合理的 vt. 令人失望，乞讨 vi. 混日子，以乞讨为生 | |
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10
compassion
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| n.同情，怜悯 | |
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11
promptly
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| adv.及时地，敏捷地 | |
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12
bummed
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| 失望的，沮丧的 | |
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13
dimes
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| n.（美国、加拿大的）10分铸币( dime的名词复数 ) | |
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14
broker
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| n.中间人，经纪人；v.作为中间人来安排 | |
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