双语有声阅读：告别寂静的春天

Rachel Carson was a scientist and a bird watcher. She noticed, in the late '50s, the gradual disappearance¹ of some birds, and linked it to our use of 1)pesticides. She wrote a book about her fear that 2)robins would sing no more in future spring times. She called it Silent Spring. With that revolutionary book, Rachel Carson launched the environmental movement, a force that has swept the world.

 

Rachel: Humans have now acquired a fateful power to 3)alter and to destroy nature. But man is a part of nature, and his war against nature is inevitably² a war against himself.

 

Journalist: What do you think, just in an 4)overview, the effect that this woman’s work has had on this country, and the world?

 

Interviewee: Her work helped to produce the first Earth Day.

 

TV: Earth Day - we can see what we all have in common: our planet!

 

Interviewee: The clean water act, the clean air act, the super fund, some of these were indirect results, but all of them 5)stemmed from the new awareness³ that was born as a result of Silent Spring’s publication.In that century’s end, environmental challenges round the world make Carson’s words all the more timely: rain forest in danger, animal species dying up, people 6)choking on pollution, from Eastern Europe to China.

 

Rachel: We’re challenged, as mankind has never been challenged before, to prove our 7)maturity and our 8)mastery, not of nature, but of ourselves.

 

Rachel Carson died of cancer in 1964. There’s a wildlife preserve, named for her, in Maine, and her publishers still get occasional letters from people who just read Silent Spring.

 

拉琪尔•卡森是一位科学家兼鸟类观察家。在50年代末，她发现一些鸟类的逐渐灭绝和人们使用的除虫剂有关。她把对知更鸟在来年春天便不再歌唱的担忧写在一本书里，书名叫《寂静的春天》。拉琪尔•卡森用这本革命性的书发动环境保护运动，运动波及全球。

 

拉琪尔：如今人类用一种致命的力量来改变和摧毁着大自然。但是，人类本是自然的一分子，与自然对抗作战显然就是在与自己对抗作战。

 

记者：你的总看法是什么，这位妇女的著作对这个国家和世界有什么影响呢？

 

采访对象：她的著作帮助成立了第一个地球日。

 

电视：地球日--让我们看到我们大家共同拥有的是：地球！

 

采访对象：还有一些是间接产生的结果，如：净水法、空气清新法和大基金会，但那些追根究底都是在《寂静的春天》出版后唤起的新意识。

 

在世纪末，全球面临的环境问题使卡森的话更显得合时合宜：雨林危机、动物物种濒临灭绝、污染危及人类，这些问题从东欧直至中国都在发生。

 

拉琪尔：我们所遇到的挑战，是人类前所未有的挑战。我们要证明的是自己的稳健与才智，而非自然的。

 

拉琪尔•卡森1964年死于癌症。在缅因州，有以她的名字命名的野生动物保护区，她的出版商还不时地收到刚阅读过《寂静的春天》的人写来的信。

1 disappearance   

n.消失，消散，失踪

参考例句：

• He was hard put to it to explain her disappearance.他难以说明她为什么不见了。
• Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours.她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。

2 inevitably   

adv.不可避免地；必然发生地

参考例句：

• In the way you go on,you are inevitably coming apart.照你们这样下去，毫无疑问是会散伙的。
• Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.技术变革必然会导致失业。

3 awareness   

n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智

参考例句：

• There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
• Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。