英语新闻听写 容易抑郁的女性,你还在吃碳水化合物吗?

Highly Refined Carbohydrates¹ May Increase Depression Risk for Some Women

容易抑郁的女性,你还在吃碳水化合物吗？

A diet high in refined carbohydrates, such as white bread, white rice and many junk foods,

最新研究发现，高度精制碳水化合物食品如面包，米饭及其他垃圾食品

may increase the risk of depression in postmenopausal women, according to a new study.

可能会增加绝经后的妇女患抑郁症的风险。

While carbohydrates typically increase the amount of sugar in the blood,

研究报告指出，高度精制的碳水化合物易催升血糖质数，

more highly refined carbohydrates trigger a hormonal² response in the body to lower blood sugar

当个体血糖水平较高时，人体会产生一种激素反应来降低血糖，

that may also have an effect on mood, fatigue³ or other symptoms of depression, according to a press release.

这种反应也会触发负面情绪转变、疲劳以及其他抑郁症的有关迹象出现。

Glycemic index, a measure of sugar in the blood, that was progressively higher increased the chance of developing depression by about 22 percent,

血糖指数是用来测量个体进食后血液中的血糖含量，较高的血糖指数积分会以22%的比例增加女性出现抑郁症的风险，

and higher amounts of dietary added sugars increased the chance by about 23 percent.

而女性饮食中数量较多的含糖精制饮食也会以23%的比例增加她们的抑郁症风险。

1 carbohydrates   

n.碳水化合物，糖类( carbohydrate的名词复数 )；淀粉质或糖类食物

参考例句：

• The plant uses the carbohydrates to make cellulose. 植物用碳水化合物制造纤维素。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• All carbohydrates originate from plants. 所有的碳水化合物均来自植物。 来自辞典例句

2 hormonal   

adj.激素的

参考例句：

• Some viral diseases are more severe during pregnancy, probably tecause of hormonal changes. 有些病毒病在妊娠期间比较严重，可能是由于激素变化引起的。
• She underwent surgical intervention and a subsequent short period of hormonal therapy. 他接受外科手术及随后短暂荷尔蒙治疗。

3 fatigue   

n.疲劳，劳累

参考例句：

• The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
• I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。