英语新闻听写 三至四杯咖啡有益健康

On Wednesday, scientists said that people who drink three to four cups of coffee a day are more likely to see health benefits than harm,

周三，科学家们表示，每天喝三到四杯咖啡，对人有益无害。

experiencing lower risks of premature¹ death and heart disease than those who abstain².

每天和三到四杯咖啡的人，其过早死亡和心脏病的几率要小于不喝咖啡的人。

The team found that coffee consumption was linked to lower risks of diabetes³, liver disease, dementia and some cancers.

研究小组发现，喝咖啡能降低患糖尿病、肝病、痴呆和某些癌症的风险。

Scientists said that three or four cups a day confer the greatest benefit, except for women who are pregnant or who have a higher risk of suffering fractures.

科学家们说，每天三到四杯咖啡对人益处最大，不过孕妇或患骨折风险较高的女性除外。

1 premature   

adj.比预期时间早的；不成熟的，仓促的

参考例句：

• It is yet premature to predict the possible outcome of the dialogue.预言这次对话可能有什么结果为时尚早。
• The premature baby is doing well.那个早产的婴儿很健康。

2 abstain   

v.自制，戒绝，弃权，避免

参考例句：

• His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.他的医生嘱咐他戒酒。
• Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。

3 diabetes   

n.糖尿病

参考例句：

• In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者，医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
• Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。