英语六级完形填空务必掌握的重要表达方法解析

 　　at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

　　accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

　　allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .

　　amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

　　answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

　　abide¹ by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守

　　comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从

　　apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

　　apply to 与…有关;适用

　　arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

　　arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

　　be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt² or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻

　　assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

　　attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

　　attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

　　in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

　　on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

　　take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

　　account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

　　on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

　　be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

　　be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉

　　act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

　　adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

　　adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

　　in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

　　in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

　　adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

　　adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

　　adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

　　have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

　　take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize³, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

　　attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

　　begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

　　on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

　　believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

　　get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

　　by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

　　blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

　　in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

　　take the floor 起立发言

　　be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

　　compare…with … 把…与…比较　　compare…to… 把…比作…

　　complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

　　complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);

　　complement⁴ (补充); compliment (恭维)

　　delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐

　　take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

　　demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

　　deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

　　deviate⁵ from 偏离, 不按…办

　　on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

　　differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

　　dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

　　beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

　　in dispute 在争议中

　　(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

　　distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

　　distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

　　do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压

　　come off duty 下班

　　be in sympathy with 赞同,同情

　　in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面

　　behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代

　　behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点

　　for the time being (=temporarily)暂时

　　be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触

　　in view of (=considering) 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思

　　as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

　　on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说

　　against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地

　　be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.

　　in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

　　in case (=for fear that) 万一;

　　in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

　　in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

　　be cautious of 谨防

　　center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

　　in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管

　　take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

　　charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

　　keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.

　　in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下

　　contribute to 有助于

　　under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制　　at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便

　　convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or fee

1 abide   

vi.遵守；坚持；vt.忍受

参考例句：

• You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
• If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。

2 guilt   

n.犯罪；内疚；过失，罪责

参考例句：

• She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
• Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。

3 utilize   

vt.使用，利用

参考例句：

• The cook will utilize the leftover ham bone to make soup.厨师要用吃剩的猪腿骨做汤。
• You must utilize all available resources.你必须利用一切可以得到的资源。

4 complement   

n.补足物，船上的定员；补语；vt.补充，补足

参考例句：

• The two suggestions complement each other.这两条建议相互补充。
• They oppose each other also complement each other.它们相辅相成。

5 deviate   

v.(from)背离，偏离

参考例句：

• Don't deviate from major issues.不要偏离主要问题。
• I will never deviate from what I believe to be right.我绝不背离我自信正确的道路。