雅思分类词汇：教育常用词汇(2)

 　　教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

　　Education must serve the needs of socialist¹ modernization², be integrated with productive labor³, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically⁴.

　　适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

　　a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

　　坚持社会主义方向

　　to keep to the socialist orientation⁵

　　身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

　　德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

　　成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

　　教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来

　　Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

　　爱国主义教育 education in patriotism⁶

　　国际主义教育 education in internationalism

　　集体主义教育 education in collectivism

　　共产主义教育 education in communism

　　共产主义道德品质 communist ethics⁷

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological⁸ education

　　五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）

　　"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.

　　教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

　　培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力

　　to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

　　启发学生独立思考的能力

　　to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

　　培养学生自学能力

　　to foster the students' ability to study on their own

　　发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness

　　自学成才 to become educated through independent study

　　启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

　　填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

　　普及教育 universal education

　　义务教育 compulsory education; free education

　　学前教育 preschool education

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　中等教育 secondary education

　　高等教育 higher/tertiary education

　　普遍教育 general education

　　成人教育 adult education

　　职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

　　国家教育委员会 State Education Commission

　　高等学校 institution of higher education

　　综合性大学 comprehensive university

　　文科大学 university of liberal arts

　　文科院校 colleges of art

　　理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

　　师范大学 normal university; teachers' university

　　师范学院 teachers' college

　　工业大学 polytechnic university

　　工业学院 engineering institute

　　农业大学 agricultural university

　　农学院 agricultural college

　　医科大学 medical university

　　医学院 medical college/school

　　中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine

　　音乐学院 conservatory of music

　　美术学院 academy of fine arts

　　体育学院 physical culture institute

　　分校 branch school

　　重点学校 key school

　　业余学校 spare-time school

　　业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers

　　电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university

　　函授学院 correspondence school

　　教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school

　　半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school

　　中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

　　中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school

1 socialist   

n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的

参考例句：

• China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
• His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

2 modernization   

n.现代化，现代化的事物

参考例句：

• This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。
• The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。

3 labor   

n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦

参考例句：

• We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
• He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

4 physically   

adj.物质上，体格上，身体上，按自然规律

参考例句：

• He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服，心绪也很乱。
• Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。

5 orientation   

n.方向，目标；熟悉，适应，情况介绍

参考例句：

• Children need some orientation when they go to school.小孩子上学时需要适应。
• The traveller found his orientation with the aid of a good map.旅行者借助一幅好地图得知自己的方向。

6 patriotism   

n.爱国精神，爱国心，爱国主义

参考例句：

• His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
• They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism.他们以虚伪的爱国主义为借口获得金钱。

7 ethics   

n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准

参考例句：

• The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
• Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。

8 ideological   

a.意识形态的

参考例句：

• He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems. 他总是把学习和自己的思想问题联系起来。
• He helped me enormously with advice on how to do ideological work. 他告诉我怎样做思想工作，对我有很大帮助。