雅思分类词汇：教育常用词汇(1)

 　　基本框架 basic framework

　　办学效益 efficiency in school management

　　协调发展 coordinated¹ and balanced program of development

　　教育投入 input² in education

　　优化教师队伍 optimize³ the teaching staff

　　实行分区规划 practice regional planning

　　社会参与 communal⁴ participation⁵

　　新增劳动力 incoming labor⁶ force

　　职前教育 pre-service education

　　岗位培训 undergo job-specific training

　　提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness⁷ of ...

　　职业道德 professional ethics⁸

　　重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

　　（大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

　　扫盲班 literacy class

　　注册人数 enrollment⁹

　　年龄段（层）age bracket

　　反复灌输 inculcate

　　希望工程 Project Hope

　　学龄儿童 school-ager

　　人才枯竭 exhaustion¹⁰ of human resources

　　辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

　　基金会 foundation

　　服务性行业 service trade

　　在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training

　　国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization

　　基础科学 the fundamentals

　　学分制 the credit system

　　三学期制 the trimester system

　　双学士制 a double BA degree system

　　主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor¹¹ field

　　教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production

　　三结合联合体 tripartite complex

　　定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

　　包分配 guarantee job assignments

　　燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program

　　示范试点 demonstration¹² pilot project

　　结合、使加入 incorporate

　　动员 mobilize

　　税收 tax revenue

　　多学科的 multi-disciplinary

　　重点大学 key university

　　授予（学士）confer

　　被授权 be authorized¹³ to do

　　博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

　　专业 speciality

　　爱国人士 patriotic¹⁴ personage

　　国家发明奖 National Invention Prize

　　国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences

　　国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology

　　学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium¹⁵

　　记者招待会 press conference

　　国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission

　　国家统计局 the State Statistical¹⁶ Bureau

　　国家教育经费 national expenditure¹⁷ on education

　　财政拨款 financial allocation

　　半文盲 semiliterate¹⁸; functional¹⁹ illiterate²⁰

　　占百分比 account for ...%

　　专任教师 full-time teacher

　　资料中心 data center

　　国际文化交流 intercultural communication

　　教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

1 coordinated   

adj.协调的

参考例句：

• The sound has to be coordinated with the picture. 声音必须和画面协调一致。
• The numerous existing statutes are complicated and poorly coordinated. 目前繁多的法令既十分复杂又缺乏快调。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法

2 input   

n.输入(物)；投入；vt.把(数据等)输入计算机

参考例句：

• I will forever be grateful for his considerable input.我将永远感激他的大量投入。
• All this information had to be input onto the computer.所有这些信息都必须输入计算机。

3 optimize   

v.使优化 [=optimise]

参考例句：

• We should optimize the composition of the Standing Committees.优化人大常委会组成人员的结构。
• We should optimize our import mix and focus on bringing in advanced technology and key equipment.优化进口结构，着重引进先进技术和关键设备。

4 communal   

adj.公有的，公共的，公社的，公社制的

参考例句：

• There was a communal toilet on the landing for the four flats.在楼梯平台上有一处公共卫生间供4套公寓使用。
• The toilets and other communal facilities were in a shocking state.厕所及其他公共设施的状况极其糟糕。

5 participation   

n.参与，参加，分享

参考例句：

• Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
• The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。

6 labor   

n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦

参考例句：

• We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
• He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

7 awareness   

n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智

参考例句：

• There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
• Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。

8 ethics   

n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准

参考例句：

• The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
• Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。

9 enrollment   

n.注册或登记的人数；登记

参考例句：

• You will be given a reading list at enrollment.注册时你会收到一份阅读书目。
• I just got the enrollment notice from Fudan University.我刚刚接到复旦大学的入学通知书。

10 exhaustion   

n.耗尽枯竭，疲惫，筋疲力尽，竭尽，详尽无遗的论述

参考例句：

• She slept the sleep of exhaustion.她因疲劳而酣睡。
• His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing.他站着睡着了，显然是太累了。

11 minor   

adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修

参考例句：

• The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
• I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。

12 demonstration   

n.表明，示范，论证，示威

参考例句：

• His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
• He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。

13 authorized   

a.委任的，许可的

参考例句：

• An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。

14 patriotic   

adj.爱国的，有爱国心的

参考例句：

• His speech was full of patriotic sentiments.他的演说充满了爱国之情。
• The old man is a patriotic overseas Chinese.这位老人是一位爱国华侨。

15 symposium   

n.讨论会，专题报告会；专题论文集

参考例句：

• What have you learned from the symposium?你参加了这次科学讨论会有什么体会？
• The specialists and scholars present at the symposium come from all corners of the country.出席研讨会的专家学者们来自全国各地。

16 statistical   

adj.统计的，统计学的

参考例句：

• He showed the price fluctuations in a statistical table.他用统计表显示价格的波动。
• They're making detailed statistical analysis.他们正在做具体的统计分析。

17 expenditure   

n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗

参考例句：

• The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
• The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。

18 semiliterate   

n.半文盲，有初等文化者

参考例句：

• The study pointed out that over 23 million adult Americans are semiliterate.该项研究指出，越过2300万的美国成年人是半文盲。
• In the past,West China most people were the illiterate person,the semiliterate.过去，华西大多数人是文盲、半文盲。

19 functional   

adj.为实用而设计的，具备功能的，起作用的

参考例句：

• The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了，但现在可以用了。
• The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的，只是为了实用。

20 illiterate   

adj.文盲的；无知的；n.文盲

参考例句：

• There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我国还有许多文盲。
• I was an illiterate in the old society,but now I can read.我这个旧社会的文盲，今天也认字了。