实用的中高级口译翻译经典词群

 　1、“…化”

　　现代化→modernize

　　市场化→marketize

　　地区化→regionalize

　　多极化→polypolarize

　　干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。

　　The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.

　　Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.

　　国际关系民主化

　　Democracy should be practiced in international relations.

　　We should practice democracy in international relations.

　　企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise

　　公开化→to be brought into the open

　　股份化→transfer…into share holding

　　如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”，还可以向常态化发展。

　　节日化→on all festivals and holidays

　　常态化→

　　develop toward normalization¹

　　develop into a regular practice

　　develop and normalize/regularize this practice2、“在…的…下”

　　在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies’ help

　　在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”

　　constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式……已是世界文化遗产之一

　　...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。

　　Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied² experience and good health.

　　21世纪头20年，是中国全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化的重要战略机遇期，也是中国旅游业发展的有利时期。

　　The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist³ modernization⁴.

4、“对…表示赞赏”

　　we appreciate

　　we’d like to express our appreciation⁵ for…we think highly of…

　　…deserve our admiration⁶

　　we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…5、正向强化 +

　　加强合作→strengthen cooperation

　　促进发展→promote development

　　增加机会→increase opportunities

　　深化改革→deepen reform

　　推动贸易→facilitate trade

　　万能动词further

　　6、“值得(我们)欣慰/高兴/欣喜/庆贺/的是…”

　　It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderful/great (for us) to know/see…We/people are gratified/delighted/pleased/happy/glad to know/see…7、“是…的原因”

　　be the instrument of

　　A generates/gives rise to/gives birth to/leads to/results in BAs a result/Consequently/Finally/…

　　各国有着不同的发展历史、文化传统、政治制度和经济模式，这是亚太地区富有发展活力的重要原因。

　　Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor⁷ and vitality⁸.

　8、“问题”

　　problem

　　安全问题→security concerns/security issues/security threats台湾问题→Taiwan issue/problem/question

　　根本问题→basic question

　　原则问题→matter of principle

　　找出问题→locate the fault

　　扬声器有问题→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.

　　我今天谈四个问题→I’d like to make four points today.

　　9、“方式”

　　ways/approaches

　　工作方式→work pattern

　　管理/领导方式→style of management/leadership各种付款方式→various methods of payment

　　经营方式→mode of operation

　　生活方式→way of life/life style/mode of living运输方式→means/forms of transport

　　方式更加隐蔽，手段更加残忍。

　　Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal⁹.

　　用和平谈判的方式解决问题

　　solve a problem by peaceful negotiation¹⁰

　　他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。

　　He has a style of his own in everything.

　　10、主张/坚持/提出/倡议/倡导

　　stand for/maintain/hold/believe/agree/put forward/proposeadvocate/affirm/attest/avow/aver

　　主张改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms主张维护世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace坚持全面的、历史的、发展的观点

　　persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint倡导禁止核武器→take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons

1 normalization   

n.（normalisation）正常化，标准化

参考例句：

• The visit signalled the normalization of relations between the two countries.这次访问显示两国关系已经正常化。
• He was pleased to the normalization of relationship between the police and the people.他很高兴警方和人民之间关系的正常化。

2 varied   

adj.多样的，多变化的

参考例句：

• The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
• The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。

3 socialist   

n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的

参考例句：

• China is a socialist country,and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。
• His father was an ardent socialist.他父亲是一个热情的社会主义者。

4 modernization   

n.现代化，现代化的事物

参考例句：

• This will help us achieve modernization.这有助于我们实现现代化。
• The Chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。

5 appreciation   

n.评价；欣赏；感谢；领会，理解；价格上涨

参考例句：

• I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
• I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。

6 admiration   

n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕

参考例句：

• He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
• We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。

7 vigor   

n.活力，精力，元气

参考例句：

• The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
• She didn't want to be reminded of her beauty or her former vigor.现在，她不愿人们提起她昔日的美丽和以前的精力充沛。

8 vitality   

n.活力，生命力，效力

参考例句：

• He came back from his holiday bursting with vitality and good health.他度假归来之后，身强体壮，充满活力。
• He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and vitality.他是个充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年。

9 brutal   

adj.残忍的，野蛮的，不讲理的

参考例句：

• She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
• They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼，骨子里却是野蛮残忍。

10 negotiation   

n.谈判，协商

参考例句：

• They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判，他们的食糖生意成交了。
• The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。