VOA常速英语2020--部分美国群众不想注射新冠疫苗

This is VOA news. Reporting by remote, I'm David Byrd.

这里是美国之音新闻。我是大卫·伯德，为您进行远程播报。

Most of California might soon be under a coronavirus stay-at-home order. The AP's Ed Donahue has details. Most of California might soon be under a coronavirus stay-at-home order. The AP's Ed Donahue has details. A record number of people are in California hospitals. "Regions where the ICU capacity is falling below 15 percent, we are now mandating¹ that we are implementing² a stay-at-home order for three weeks." Newsom says four out of the five regions in California could reach that threshold soon. Hair saloons, bars and casinos would close. Retail³ stores would be at 20 percent capacity and only takeout at restaurants."There is light at the end of the tunnel. We are a few months away form truly seeing real progress with the vaccine⁴." A Republican lawmaker accused Newsom of disrupting daily life without releasing details behind the decisions. I'm Ed Donahue.

加州大部分地区可能很快就会实施冠状病毒居家令。请听美联社的埃德·多纳休进行的详细报道。州长加文·纽森表示，实施居家令是意料之中的，“……应对这场疫情的最后一次激增。”加州医院的住院人数创历史新高。“针对重症监护病房容量下降到15%以下的地区，我们目前要求执行为期三周的居家令。”纽森表示，加州五分之四的地区可能很快达到这一门槛。发廊、酒吧和赌场将关闭。零售店的客流量将限制在20%，餐馆只提供外卖。“终究会柳暗花明的。我们还需要几个月的时间就能真正看到疫苗的实际进展。”一名共和党议员指责纽森扰乱了加州民众的日常生活，却没有公布相关决定的详细信息。我是埃德·多纳休。

The Trump⁵ administration says some Americans could be just days away from getting a coronavirus vaccine. But there are fears some people might not want it. AP's Sagar Meghani reports. "Health is on the way." Vice⁶ President Pence says vaccinations⁷ may start within 48 hours of federal regulators approving the drugs - what he calls historically fast progress "only in America." But Centers for Disease Control and Prevention chief Robert Redfield worries about a culture in America. "This growing concern over what I call vaccine hesitancy." Some people just don't trust them. "It's really sad as an infectious disease physician to see many people choose to leave vaccination⁸ on the shelf."Former Presidents Clinton, Bush and Obama say they'd be willing to publicly take a coronavirus vaccine to boost confidence. Sagar Meghani, Washington.

特朗普政府表示，部分美国人可能只需要几天时间就能获得冠状病毒疫苗。但我们很担心有些人并不想注接种疫苗。请听美联社的萨加尔·梅根进行报道。“健康即将到来。”美国副总统彭斯表示，疫苗接种的开始时间可能会在联邦监管机构通过药物批准后的48小时以内——他称之为“只有在美国才会发生”的历史性快速进展。但是疾病控制和预防中心主任罗伯特·雷德菲尔德对美国的文化表示担忧。“对疫苗持观望态度的现象日益严重。”有些人就是不信任疫苗。“作为一名传染病医生，看到许多人选择把疫苗束之高阁，这真是令人难过。”前总统克林顿、布什和奥巴马表示，他们愿意公开接种冠状病毒疫苗，以增强信心。萨加尔·梅根，华盛顿报道。

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1 mandating   

托管（mandate的现在分词形式）

参考例句：

• Current requirements mandating that committees keep minutes are too general. 目前对委员会要保持详细记录的指令性要求，还是太过一般化了。
• Mandating that workers who quit without permission forfeit a month's wages. 规定工人私自离岗将受到罚没一个月工资的处罚。

2 implementing   

v.实现( implement的现在分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效

参考例句：

• -- Implementing a comprehensive drug control strategy. ――实行综合治理的禁毒战略。 来自汉英非文学 - 白皮书
• He was in no hurry about implementing his unshakable principle. 他并不急于实行他那不可动摇的原则。 来自辞典例句

3 retail   

v./n.零售；adv.以零售价格

参考例句：

• In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
• These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。

4 vaccine   

n.牛痘苗，疫苗；adj.牛痘的，疫苗的

参考例句：

• The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
• She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。

5 trump   

n.王牌，法宝；v.打出王牌，吹喇叭

参考例句：

• He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
• The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手，作为他的王牌。

6 vice   

n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的

参考例句：

• He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
• They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。

7 vaccinations   

n.种痘，接种( vaccination的名词复数 )；牛痘疤

参考例句：

• Vaccinations ensure one against diseases. 接种疫苗可以预防疾病。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• I read some publicity about vaccinations while waiting my turn at the doctor's. 在医生那儿候诊时，我读了一些关于接种疫苗的宣传。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 vaccination   

n.接种疫苗，种痘

参考例句：

• Vaccination is a preventive against smallpox.种痘是预防天花的方法。
• Doctors suggest getting a tetanus vaccination every ten years.医生建议每十年注射一次破伤风疫苗。