英语听书《海底两万里》第186期 第13章 一些数字(9)

 　　THE PART OF THE planet earth that the seas occupy has been assessed at 3,832,558 square myriameters, hence more than 38,000,000,000 hectares. This liquid mass totals 2,250,000,000 cubic miles and could form a sphere with a diameter of sixty leagues, whose weight would be three quintillion metric tons. To appreciate such a number, we should remember that a quintillion is to a billion what a billion is to one, in other words, there are as many billions in a quintillion as ones in a billion! Now then, this liquid mass nearly equals the total amount of water that has poured through all the earth's rivers for the past 40,000 years!

　　地球上海水占的面积共计为三百八十三亿二千五百五十八万平方公里。海水的体积共有二十二亿五千万立方米，它可以成为一个圆球，这圆球的直径为六十里，重量为三百亿亿吨。想了解上面这个数目，必须设想这个数目对十亿之比，同于十亿对单位之比，即是说，在这个数目中所有的十亿数，等于十亿中所有的单位数。而这个数目的海水也就等于地上所有的河流在四万年中所流下来的水量。

　　During prehistoric¹ times, an era of fire was followed by an era of water. At first there was ocean everywhere. Then, during the Silurian period, the tops of mountains gradually appeared above the waves, islands emerged, disappeared beneath temporary floods, rose again, were fused to form continents, and finally the earth's geography settled into what we have today. Solid matter had wrested² from liquid matter some 37,657,000 square miles, hence 12,916,000,000 hectares.

　　在地质学的纪元中，火的时期之后为水的时期。首先，处处都是海洋。“然后，在初期志留纪中，山峰渐渐露出来了，岛屿浮现，又在部分发生的洪水下隐没，重又现出，连接起来，构成大陆，最后，陆地才固定为地理上的各大陆，跟我们今天所看见的一般。固体大陆从流体海水所取得的面积为三千七百万零六百五十七平方英里，即一千二百九十一万六千公亩。

　　The outlines of the continents allow the seas to be divided into five major parts: the frozen Arctic and Antarctic oceans, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean.

　　地球上各大陆形状不同，把海水分为五大部分，即，北冰洋，南冰洋，印度洋；大西洋和太平洋.

　　The Pacific Ocean extends north to south between the two polar circles and east to west between America and Asia over an expanse of 145 degrees of longitude³. It's the most tranquil⁴ of the seas; its currents are wide and slow-moving, its tides moderate, its rainfall abundant. And this was the ocean that I was first destined⁵ to cross under these strangest of auspices⁶.

　　太平洋从北至南，是在南北两极之间，从西至东，是在亚洲和美洲之间，共有经度145度的宽广。 太平洋是最平静的海，海潮阔大缓慢，潮水中常，雨量丰富。我的命运要我在最奇异的情况下首先走过的，就是这个海洋。

1 prehistoric   

adj.（有记载的）历史以前的，史前的，古老的

参考例句：

• They have found prehistoric remains.他们发现了史前遗迹。
• It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.这儿倒像是在展览古老的电子设备。

2 wrested   

（用力）拧( wrest的过去式和过去分词 )； 费力取得； （从…）攫取； （ 从… ） 强行取去…

参考例句：

• The usurper wrested the power from the king. 篡位者从国王手里夺取了权力。
• But now it was all wrested from him. 可是现在，他却被剥夺了这一切。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

3 longitude   

n.经线，经度

参考例句：

• The city is at longitude 21°east.这个城市位于东经21度。
• He noted the latitude and longitude,then made a mark on the admiralty chart.他记下纬度和经度，然后在航海图上做了个标记。

4 tranquil   

adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的

参考例句：

• The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
• The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。

5 destined   

adj.命中注定的；(for)以…为目的地的

参考例句：

• It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
• The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。

6 auspices   

n.资助，赞助

参考例句：

• The association is under the auspices of Word Bank.这个组织是在世界银行的赞助下办的。
• The examination was held under the auspices of the government.这次考试是由政府主办的。