托托洛轻松语法－代词之终极篇-词汇辨析

1. all: 是个指代范围很广的词，All is well that ends well.(结局好就一切都好) 在这种表示一个抽象概念的时候，应该把它当成单数。
而在老师问：Is everyone here? 的时候，回答应该是All are here. 这里就是指的具体的每一个人的集合体了。
All还有一种不常见的用法就是用来表示部分否定：All the students did¹ not go to the zoo.不是所有的学生都去了动物园。
2. each,both和every。each和both用在指两者: each（当中的每一个）; both（两个都是）。而every则是指三者或以上当中的每一个。
Each of the (two) boys get a candy².
Both of the (two) boys were allowed³ to go swimming.
He goes to the church⁴ every Sunday.
3.either⁵和neither是两者之间的选择: 一个肯定，一个否定。
Which one (of the two) do you want? -- Either will do.
I don''t like this kind of cake. --Neither do I.
4.one:的基本用法就不说了，说一下它的泛指。One is never too old to learn. 它用来表示抽象的“一个人”的概念。
5. none好像应该和neither放在一起讲，但是因为either的关系，只好单列了。none是三者或者以上的否定，将上面neither的例句作一下改动：
Which one (of the three) do you want? --None (of them).
6. little, few⁶: 当它们在句子里面单独出现的话，表示否定的意思。区别就在于few修饰的是可数名词；little修饰不可数名词。
而以a little和a few的形式出现时，句子却不是否定的了。
比较以下句子：
There is little tea in the teapot,is there?
There are still a few apples in the basket.
There is a little coldness in the air.
There are very few students left in the classroom.
7.many和much: 没有什么难度，重点在于可数名词和不可数名词的判断。
8. another, other, the other, the others⁷: 这些不定代词，前面要是加了the的，那就表示一个范围内的特指, 否则就是泛指。
I want another cup of tea.
I wonder⁸ where the other students has gone.(the other其实不一定是指两个之间的另一个，可以指两个部分中间的另一个部分)
Some of them are talking loudly, while⁹ the others are looking out of the window.
I do not have any other choice(s).
9.some, any, no: any是some的否定。no后面可以跟一切名词的一切形式。
10.至于someone¹⁰, anybody,nothing, everywhere等变形，掌握了意思就错不到哪里去了。

1 did   

v.动词do的过去式

参考例句：

• How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
• Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？

2 candy   

n.糖果；vt.用糖煮，使结晶为砂糖；vi.结晶为砂糖

参考例句：

• I'd like a box of candy.我要一盒糖果。
• What shall I buy at the candy shop?我该买什么在水果糖店里？

3 allowed   

adj.[计]容许的v.允许( allow的过去式和过去分词 )；承认；酌增；接受

参考例句：

• Only accredited journalists were allowed entry. 只有正式认可的记者才获准入内。
• After the show, we were allowed to go backstage to meet the cast. 表演结束之后，我们获准到后台和演员见面。

4 church   

n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会

参考例句：

• Mary joined a church yesterday.玛丽昨天加入了教会。
• She was standing on the church steps.她正站在教堂门前的台阶上。

5 either   

adj.任一，两方的；prep.任一，随便任一个；conj.或，也

参考例句：

• I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书，你要哪一本都可以。
• I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。

6 few   

adj.很少的，不多的，少数的；int.少数的

参考例句：

• There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
• I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。

7 others   

prep.(pl.)另外的人

参考例句：

• Learning from others is important.向别人学习很重要。
• She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。

8 wonder   

v.惊奇；惊讶；(对...)感到怀疑

参考例句：

• I wonder why he is late.我想知道他为什么迟到。
• No wonder it's a wonder.怪不得这是一个奇迹。

9 while   

conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管 n.一会儿

参考例句：

• In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久，那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
• He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。

10 someone   

pron.某人，有人

参考例句：

• I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
• Someone wants to see her.有人找她。