历届高考完形填空语篇荟萃(16)

(十六)

Education is not only the teaching¹ and learning² of knowledge, but also the developing³ of person's character. Now liberal⁴ education(开明教育)has a great effect on the world. Much work has been done to find better ways of teaching. Students are encouraged to have their own thoughts and their own ideas when they have lessons. They are often held in the form of group discussions⁵. They are properly guided to use the knowledge learned⁶ .In liberal education punishment no longer exists. Teachers and students are just like friends. The idea is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried out. However it only exists in the imagination and will never be realized. We must admit that children should at least be guided properly. Just close your eyes and think how many students there are in every hundred that will carry out the duties of a student if they are not pushed. What is the use of advice only if it is not supposed by a reasonable degree of control and punishment? It is hard for us to judge the success and failure of this kind of education now, but from the bad behaviour(行为)of the children who are actually the result of liberal education, we can see that something must be done to help these children.
简析：议论文文体，评析开明教育的优缺点。

1 teaching   

n.教学，执教，任教，讲授；(复数)教诲

参考例句：

• We all agree in adopting the new teaching method. 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
• He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。

2 learning   

n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词

参考例句：

• When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
• Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。

3 developing   

adj.发展中的

参考例句：

• Transport has always been the key to developing trade.运输一直是发展贸易的关键。
• They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。

4 liberal   

adj.心胸宽阔的；自由(主义)的；慷慨的

参考例句：

• He has a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage.他对离婚和再婚看得很开。
• This country adopts a liberal foreign policy.该国采用的是开放的外交政策。

5 discussions   

n.讨论( discussion的名词复数 )；商讨；详述；论述

参考例句：

• Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department. 讨论限于在本部门内非正式地进行。
• Her specialist input to the discussions has been very useful. 她在这些讨论中提供的专家建议很有助益。

6 learned   

adj.有学问的，博学的；learn的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
• In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里，他被视为有学问的人。