历届高考完形填空难度变化总结(2)

二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的上下文语境中的词义变化为例：
1、opposite the window
2、sit still the still smoking¹ pistol
3、over one's shoulder
4、send children to bed(打发)孩子们上床睡觉
5、have(play, act)a part
6、miss one's part miss a step
7、The medicine didn't work
8、make(the)tea 沏茶，沧茶
9、go to one's place (固定或指定的)位置，座位，席位
10、none of your excuse! ＝Don't give me your excuse!
11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion
12、pick up sb 让某人搭车；give sb a lift用车接某人
13、look out for 注意
14、be meant for ＝be intended for 打算使 ……成为
15、papers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等
16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍，忍受(bear＝put up with)
17、button one's coat do up the buttons of one's coat
18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…
19、call up＝remind sb of…
20、share many experience have many experience in common
21、in this respect (way)
22、introduce sb to sth 把某事介绍给某人
23、explain sth to sb向某人解释某事
24、help oneself to 擅自带走；自用
25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。
26、pick up
(1)He silpped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.(跌倒后)使（自己）爬起。
(2)pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起
(3)pick up some knowledge of physics(偶然地，无意地)获得(收益、生计、知识、消息)等
(4)pick up a foreign language(未经听课等)学会外语
(5)pick up a girl(非经正式介绍)随便地结识(常指异性)
(6)pick up the programme(依靠探照灯、雷达等)测知看到（在无线电里）听到
(7)pick up passengers(goods)(车辆等)中途搭(人)中途带(货)
(8)pick up one's courage He is beginning to pick up 恢复精神；恢复健康
(9)The train picked up speed 加速
(10)pick up a room 收拾，整理
(11)pick up a criminal² 逮住（罪犯）
(12)pick up the subject 重提（话题）
总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

1 smoking   

n.吸烟，抽烟；冒烟

参考例句：

• He was wise to give up smoking.他戒烟是明智的。
• He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。

2 criminal   

n.罪犯，犯人，刑事；adj.犯了罪的，罪的，有罪的

参考例句：

• He is a habitual criminal.他是一个惯犯。
• We captured the criminal.我们捕获了那个犯人。