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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:
appear1, die2 disappear3, end (vi. 结束), fail4, happen, last, lie5, remain6, sit, spread7, stand
break out, come true8, fall asleep9, keep silence10, lose11 heart12, take place.
After the fire, very little remained13 of my house.
比较: rise14, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat15是及物动词。
(错) The price16 has been risen17.
(对) The price has risen.
(错) The accident18 was19 happened last week.
(对) The accident happened last week.
(错) The price has raised20.
(对) The price has been raised.
(错) Please seat.
(对) Please be seated21.
要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:
fit22, have, hold, marry23, own24, wish, cost25, notice26, watch agree27 with, arrive at / in, shake28 hands with, succeed29 in, suffer30 from, happen to, take part31 in, walk into, belong32 to
This key just fits33 the lock34.
Your story agrees35 with what had36 already37 been heard.
3) 系动词无被动语态:
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem38, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:
die, death39, dream40, live, life41
She dreamed42 a bad dream last night.
5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.
(错) To swim is liked by her.
点击收听单词发音
1 appear | |
vi.出现,出场,出席,露面;似乎,好像,显得 | |
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2 die | |
v.死;死亡 | |
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3 disappear | |
vi.消失,不见了 | |
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4 fail | |
v.失败,不及格,辜负,缺少 | |
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5 lie | |
n.谎话;谎言;vi.躺;平放;展现;展开;位于;vt.说谎;躺 | |
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6 remain | |
vi.保持,逗留,剩余,残存 | |
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7 spread | |
n.传播,散布,伸展;adj.扩延的,伸展的;vt.展开,铺开;传播,推广;伸出;涂,敷 | |
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8 true | |
a.真实,不假的;忠实,可靠的;正确无误的 | |
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9 asleep | |
adj.睡熟了的,麻木的;adv.熟睡地 | |
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10 silence | |
n.沉默,无声,静寂,湮没,无声息;vt.使缄默;int.安静! | |
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11 lose | |
v.丢失,失去,迷失,(钟表)走慢 | |
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12 heart | |
n.心,中心,要点;v.鼓起勇气,激励 | |
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13 remained | |
v.留下( remain的过去式和过去分词 );保持;留待;仍然是 | |
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14 rise | |
v.(rose,risen)上升;升起;起床;起立 | |
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15 seat | |
n.座,座位,位子,席位;所在地;vt.使坐下,使就座,设座于 | |
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16 price | |
n.价格,代价,价值;vt.定格,标价,比较价格 | |
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17 risen | |
adj.升起的v.起义( rise的过去分词 );升起;(数量)增加;休会 | |
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18 accident | |
n.事故,意外的事 | |
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19 was | |
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在 | |
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20 raised | |
adj.凸起的,浮雕的,发酵的 | |
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21 seated | |
adj.就座的;固定的;有…座位的;根深蒂固的v.使就座( seat的过去式和过去分词 );使就职;使获得座位(或席位);可容纳若干座位 | |
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22 fit | |
adj.适宜的,对的,准备好的;v.适合;安装;n.适宜;发作;一阵 | |
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23 marry | |
v.嫁;娶;与…结婚 | |
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24 own | |
v.拥有,持有;adj.(属于)自己的,特有的 | |
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25 cost | |
n.价钱,费用,成本;损失,牺牲 | |
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26 notice | |
n.通知,布告;注意,认识;vt.看到,注意到 | |
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27 agree | |
vi.同意,赞成,承认,适合;vt.同意 | |
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28 shake | |
n./vt.(shook;shaken)震动;颤抖;vi.摇动,摇 | |
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29 succeed | |
vt.成功,继承,继续;vi.接替,有作为 | |
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30 suffer | |
vi./vt.遭受;忍受;经历 | |
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31 part | |
n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的 | |
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32 belong | |
vi.属于,附属;应归入 | |
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33 fits | |
abbr.foreign individual travelers 国外个体旅行者;fuel injection timing system 注射定时系统v.(使)适合( fit的第三人称单数 );合上;使适合;试穿 | |
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34 lock | |
vi.锁,锁上,锁住,紧闭;vt.锁,锁上,拘禁;隐藏;使固定,卡住;n.锁,刹车;水闸;一缕头发 | |
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35 agrees | |
v.同意,赞同( agree的第三人称单数 );[语法学](在性、数、人称或格方面)一致;相同;和睦相处 | |
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36 had | |
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有 | |
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37 already | |
adv.已经 | |
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38 seem | |
vi.好像,似乎,看来好像 | |
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39 death | |
n.死,死亡 | |
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40 dream | |
n.梦;梦想;v.做梦;向往 | |
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41 life | |
n.生活;生命 | |
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42 dreamed | |
v.做梦,向往( dream的过去式和过去分词 );想到,料到;[常用于疑问句或否定句]考虑到,想到,料到;虚度(光阴),(在空想中)度过(时间),迷迷糊糊地度过(与 away,out 连用) | |
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