财经金融新闻 中国加强农村医疗建设

Amid a worsening imbalance in access to health care between rural and urban areas, the central government has rolled out a series of measures to boost conditions for rural village doctors.

因城乡医疗严重失衡，中央政府出台了一系列改善村医政策。

A recently released document will create a program to nurture¹ rural clinics and give village doctors training at least twice a year. The program will also allow rural doctors to work at municipal and provincial² hospitals and raise subsidies³ for village doctor practices.

近日公布的文件显示，中国将发展农村诊所，每年至少为村医进行两次培训。该项目将允许村医到省市医院工作，并提高村医补助。

Since China’s reform era, the number of medical practitioners⁴ in rural areas has taken a dramatic decline.

随着中国进入改革时代，村医人数显著下降。

In the southwestern region of Guangxi alone, some 7,400 village doctors left their jobs between 2009 and 2011, according to Qian Xueming, a top government advisor⁵.

根据政府资深顾问钱学明称，在2009-2011年间，仅在中国西南部省份广西省就有约7400名医生离职。

According to a report by Capital Medical University, more than one-quarter of the villages in Beijing’s rural areas lacked a clinic in 2012.

根据首都医科大学的报告，2012年北京农村地区的“空白村”就超过了四分之一。

The State Council has announced a target to have one doctor for every 1,000 people in rural areas by 2020, with each to have at least attained⁶ a degree from a vocational medical school.

国务院制定目标，到2020年农村地区每千人必须配备一名乡村医生，每名村医至少具备医学职业技术学院学历。

For Caixin Online, this is Diana Bates.

这是戴安娜·贝茨为您带来的财新新闻报道。

1 nurture   

n.养育，照顾，教育；滋养，营养品；vt.养育，给与营养物，教养，扶持

参考例句：

• The tree grows well in his nurture.在他的培育下这棵树长得很好。
• The two sisters had received very different nurture.这俩个姊妹接受过极不同的教育。

2 provincial   

adj.省的，地方的；n．外省人，乡下人

参考例句：

• City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
• Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。

3 subsidies   

n.补贴，津贴，补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
• Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 practitioners   

n.习艺者，实习者( practitioner的名词复数 )；从业者（尤指医师）

参考例句：

• one of the greatest practitioners of science fiction 最了不起的科幻小说家之一
• The technique is experimental, but the list of its practitioners is growing. 这种技术是试验性的，但是采用它的人正在增加。 来自辞典例句

5 advisor   

n.顾问，指导老师，劝告者

参考例句：

• They employed me as an advisor.他们聘请我当顾问。
• The professor is engaged as a technical advisor.这位教授被聘请为技术顾问。

6 attained   

（通常经过努力）实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 )； 达到； 获得； 达到（某年龄、水平、状况）

参考例句：

• She has attained the degree of Master of Arts. 她已获得文学硕士学位。
• Lu Hsun attained a high position in the republic of letters. 鲁迅在文坛上获得崇高的地位。