世界节假日博览 第155期:欧洲语言日

 　　September the 26th is the European Day of Languages. The Council of Europe and the European Union (EU) created the day on the 6th of December 2001. Its main aim is to encourage language learning across Europe. Other objectives¹ are to alert² the public to the wide range of languages to increase multilingualism and intercultural understanding, and to promote the rich linguistic³ and cultural diversity of Europe. All Europeans are encouraged to take up a new language. The founders⁴ of this day also hope those responsible for providing access to language learning are encouraged to make it easier for people to learn languages. There is an emphasis on learning a language other than English.

　　9月26日是欧洲语言日。这一节日是欧洲委员会和欧盟在2001年12月6日设立的，其主要目标是激励欧洲人学习语言，目标还包括提醒欧洲民众接触广泛的语言以提高多语言能力和增进跨文化理解，同时提高欧洲语言和文化多样性的丰富程度。它鼓励欧洲人学习一门新语言。欧洲语言日的发起人还希望提供语言学习服务的人和机构能让语言学习更简单容易。这一节日重在强调学一门英语以外的语言。

　　the European Day of Languages.png

　　There are about 225 languages native to Europe. This is about three per cent of the world's total. With an increase in immigration to Europe, the continent has become more multilingual. The EU says over 300 languages are spoken in London. According to an EU survey 56% of EU citizens speak a second language. However, 44% only know their mother tongue. English is the most widely spoken second language, with 38% of Europeans speaking it. This is much higher than that for French or German. Around 14% of Europeans say they have mastered one of these languages. The EU spends more than thirty million euros a year promoting language learning and linguistic diversity.

　　欧洲本土的语言大约有225种，占世界语言种类的3%。随着欧洲移民的增多，欧洲大陆变得更加多语言化。欧盟称，在伦敦，人们使用的语言有300多种。欧盟的一份调查结果表明：56%的欧盟民众会说第二种语言。然而，44%的人只会说他们的母语。英语是使用得最广泛的第二语言。38%的欧洲人会说英语，这要比会说法语或德语的人高得多。大约有14%的欧洲人表示他们已经精通英法德三种语言中的一种。欧盟每年花费3000多万欧元来加强欧洲人的语言学习能力和增加语言多样性。

　　1.alert to 警告

　　例句：We downgraded the military alert from emergency to standby.

　　我们把军事戒备从紧急状态降至待命状态。

　　2.wide range of 广泛的,范围广泛的,范围较宽

　　例句：Women love testing a wide range of clothes because it fits the pattern of their brain—a range of emotions and feelings and each different outfit⁵ to reflect that mood.

　　女人喜欢试穿各种不同的服装，因为这符合她们的大脑模式——系列情绪和感觉，而每种不同的服装能反映各种情境。

　　3.take up 学习

　　例句：She took up the study of English 4 years ago.

　　她四年前开始学英语。

　　4.native to 原产自…；产自于…

　　例句：She said a major cause of the extinctions are plants and animals not native to Hawaii.

　　她说非夏威夷本土的动植物引入是促使物种灭绝的主要原因。

1 objectives   

n.目标( objective的名词复数 )；[光学]（望远镜、显微镜、照相机及其他光学仪器上的）物镜；[语法学]1)。 宾语 2)。 宾格；[军事]出击目标

参考例句：

• Our objectives need to be precisely delineated. 我们的目标需详细解释清楚。
• Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives. 要实现我们的目标，钱是至关重要的。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 alert   

adj.机警的，活泼的，机灵的；vt.使...警觉

参考例句：

• Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals.驾驶员必须密切注意交通信号。
• The rabbIt'seems to be very alert all its life.兔子似乎一生都小心翼翼，十分警觉。

3 linguistic   

adj.语言的，语言学的

参考例句：

• She is pursuing her linguistic researches.她在从事语言学的研究。
• The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.写作能力是对语言能力的最高形式的测试。

4 founders   

n.创始人( founder的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• He was one of the founders of the university's medical faculty. 他是该大学医学院的创建人之一。 来自辞典例句
• The founders of our religion made this a cornerstone of morality. 我们宗教的创始人把这看作是道德的基石。 来自辞典例句

5 outfit   

n.（为特殊用途的）全套装备，全套服装

参考例句：

• Jenney bought a new outfit for her daughter's wedding.珍妮为参加女儿的婚礼买了一套新装。
• His father bought a ski outfit for him on his birthday.他父亲在他生日那天给他买了一套滑雪用具。