中级口译考试重点词组及句型[3]

 　　101.取得(杰出的)成就

　　Reference:make outstanding achievements in the fields of...

　　102.各行各业的(年轻妇女)

　　Reference:young women in all professions

　　103...迫切希望...

　　Reference:be eagerly seeking...

　　104....有权...

　　Reference:...have the right to...

　　105.参加

　　Reference:participate in

　　106....,因此(在社会和家庭中享有经济独立和平等地位).

　　note:注意,"因此"的选词链接,"享有"和"平等地位"也是翻译点

　　Reference:..., thereby¹ gaining economic independence and equal status in the society and at home.

　　107.Right now,...

　　Reference:现在,...

　　108.elephant--->sheer size

　　Reference:庞大的体形

　　109.zoo attractions

　　Reference:动物园园景

　　110....不难区分

　　Reference:...are not difficult to tell apart

　　111....,whereas...

　　Reference:这句型可以用作对比列举

　　112.curve down in the middle

　　Reference:中间向下

　　113.我代表我们代表团的全体成员,...

　　Reference:On behalf all the members of my deligation,I...

　　114.During our stay,...

　　note:"stay"要翻的好听点

　　Reference:在我们逗留期间,...

　　115.impress sb. deeply

　　Reference:给...留下很深刻的印象

　　116.欢迎各位参加"对外汉语"学习班

　　note:"学习班"竟然可以不去翻译出来,用个词代替就是了

　　Reference:Welcome to the Program of "Chinese as a Foreign language".

　　117.近年来,世界各地学汉语者与日俱增.

　　note:主要是"与日俱增".

　　Reference:a worldwide interest in Chinese is increasing at an accelerating tempo²

　　118.从某种意义上说,汉语是一种很古老的语言,其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了.

　　note:句子主要关注于,句首的表达,以及最后一部分怎样用词组和上文衔接,在出现说历史时长的时候.

　　Reference:In a sense,...,with its earliest writings dating back nearly for thousand years.

　　119.随着...,...

　　Reference:With... , ...

　　120.我将适时介绍...

　　note:"适时"的翻译,当然,介绍不一定就是introduce,discuss 也不错

　　Reference:I will discuss in due time...

　　121.(汉语)对(中华民族的文化和思维)所产生的影响.

　　note:还要注意一下"思维"的翻译

　　Reference:the influence of the Chinese language on the cultural and intellectual development of the Chinese nation

　　122.对于这门拥有世界上使用人数最多,文学历史最悠久的语言来说,这股学习热潮早该出现了.

　　note:"对于...来说","早该出现了",当指语言的使用人数时候怎么表达

　　Reference:Considering that Chinese has the largest number of speakers in the world and the greatest depth in its literature, this interest is long overdue³.

　　123.受到/接受完整的中等教育

　　note:完整的在这里怎么表达?受到接受在这里和教育搭配应该用什么词?

　　Reference:receive a full secondary education

　　124.显然这一现象已经影响了全民科学和文化水平的提高,与现代社会格格不入.

　　note:"现象"不一定就是phenomenon,"全民","格格不入"

　　Reference:This fact has obviously affected⁴ the improvement of general scientific an cultural levels and is fully⁵ incompatible⁶ with a modernized⁷ society.

　　125.因此,中国在努力发展经济的同时必须努力控制人口数量,并且提高人口素质.

　　note:三星句型."在...的同时",动-->名转换.

　　Reference:Therefore,China's efforts to develop the economy must be accompanied by equally vigorous efforts to control the population and improve its quality.

1 thereby   

adv.因此，从而

参考例句：

• I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市，因此对它不怎么熟悉。
• He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民，因而得到了投票权。

2 tempo   

n.(音乐的)速度；节奏，行进速度

参考例句：

• The boss is unsatisfied with the tardy tempo.老板不满于这种缓慢的进度。
• They waltz to the tempo of the music.他们跟着音乐的节奏跳华尔兹舞。

3 overdue   

adj.过期的，到期未付的；早该有的，迟到的

参考例句：

• The plane is overdue and has been delayed by the bad weather.飞机晚点了，被坏天气耽搁了。
• The landlady is angry because the rent is overdue.女房东生气了，因为房租过期未付。

4 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

5 fully   

adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地

参考例句：

• The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
• They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。

6 incompatible   

adj.不相容的，不协调的，不相配的

参考例句：

• His plan is incompatible with my intent.他的计划与我的意图不相符。
• Speed and safety are not necessarily incompatible.速度和安全未必不相容。

7 modernized   

使现代化，使适应现代需要( modernize的过去式和过去分词 )； 现代化，使用现代方法

参考例句：

• By 1985 the entire railway network will have been modernized. 等到1985年整个铁路网就实现现代化了。
• He set about rebuilding France, and made it into a brilliant-looking modernized imperialism. 他试图重建法国，使它成为一项表面华丽的现代化帝业。