PBS高端访谈:有关特朗普在联合国的正式演讲

In the day's other news : President Trump¹ took on globalism and Iran in his formal address at the United Nations today. He spoke² against the backdrop of this growing impeachment³ talk in Washington. Again, Yamiche Alcindor reports.

YAMICHE ALCINDOR: The president's tone may have been subdued⁴.

DONALD TRUMP, President of the United States: If you want freedom, take pride in your country.

YAMICHE ALCINDOR: But his talk was still tough, as he pushed his America-first approach.

DONALD TRUMP: The future doesn't belong to globalists. The future belongs to patriots⁵.

YAMICHE ALCINDOR: In his address to the United Nations General Assembly, President Trump targeted familiar foes⁶. In particular, he called for allies to help counter Iran.

DONALD TRUMP: All nations have a duty to act. No responsible governments should subsidize Iran's bloodlust.

YAMICHE ALCINDOR: And he called out Chinese trade policy.

DONALD TRUMP: It has embraced an economic model dependent on massive market barriers, heavy state subsidies⁷, currency manipulation, product dumping, forced technology transfers, and the theft of intellectual property, and also trade secrets on a grand scale.

YAMICHE ALCINDOR: The president also used the world forum⁸ to make his case for his domestic agenda. He praised U.S. employment rates and highlighted his tax cuts. and he was uncompromising on illegal immigration.

DONALD TRUMP: If you make it here, you will not be allowed in. You will be promptly⁹ returned home. You will not be released into our country.

YAMICHE ALCINDOR: Today's speeches also featured a number of authoritarian¹⁰ and far-right figures, including leaders from Turkey, Egypt and Brazil. Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro dismissed warnings about wildfires in the Amazon rain forest.

JAIR BOLSONARO, Brazilian President (through translator): The Amazon is not being devastated¹¹, nor is it being consumed by fire, as the media misleadingly says.

YAMICHE ALCINDOR: Meanwhile, President Trump did meet with one traditional ally, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson. The meeting came hours after Britain's highest court struck down Johnson's decision to suspend Parliament. The president offered him moral support.

DONALD TRUMP: He's doing a fantastic job, not easy, and -- but doing a really great job. And I think he's going to make great progress come October.

YAMICHE ALCINDOR: For the PBS NewsHour; I'm Yamiche Alcindor at the United Nations in New York.

今天的另一条新闻：特朗普总统今天在联合国的正式演讲中提到了全球化和伊朗。他以否定的口吻谈及了华盛顿现在如火如荼的谈恶化讨论背景。请听我台记者阿尔辛多发回的报道。

阿尔辛多：特朗普的口吻可能有所缓和。

特朗普，美国总统：如果你想要自由，你就要以你的祖国为傲。

阿尔辛多：不过，他的演讲内容依然十分硬核，还是提出了美国第一的观点。

特朗普：未来不属于支持全球化的人。而属于爱国人士。

阿尔辛多：在联合国大会的演讲中，特朗普将矛头指向了熟悉的对手。他尤其呼吁盟友们帮助他一起抵制伊朗。

特朗普：所有国家都有义务行动。有责任感的国家都不能对伊朗助纣为虐。

阿尔辛多：特朗普还将矛头指向了中国的贸易政策。

特朗普：中国支持的经济模式是依赖大规模市场壁垒、大量的国家补贴、操纵货币、产品倾销、强制技术转移、偷窃知识产权以及大规模商业机密。

阿尔辛多：特朗普还借用这个舞台宣扬了自己在国内的政策。特朗普赞扬了美国的就业率，强调了自己所做的税费减免，他还坚定表示会打击非法移民。

特朗普：就算你走到这里了，我们也不会让你进来的。你们会被立刻遣返回家，根本进不来我们的国家。

阿尔辛多：今天的演讲还提到许多独裁主义和极右派人士，包括土耳其、埃及、巴西的一些领导人。巴西总统博尔索纳罗不顾亚马逊雨林发生大火的警告。

博尔索纳罗，巴西总统（以下内容为翻译版本）：亚马逊没有受到破坏，也没有受到大火侵蚀，这是媒体混淆视听的说法。

阿尔辛多：与此同时，特朗普会见了一直以来的盟友约翰逊。会晤之前的几小时里，英国最高法院否决了约翰逊暂停议会的决定。特朗普给予了精神支持。

特朗普：约翰逊做的很棒，他很不容易——但做的很棒。我认为他会在10月取得巨大进展的。

阿尔辛多：感谢收听阿尔辛多从纽约联合国大会上发回的报道。

1 trump   

n.王牌，法宝；v.打出王牌，吹喇叭

参考例句：

• He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
• The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手，作为他的王牌。

2 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。

3 impeachment   

n.弹劾；控告；怀疑

参考例句：

• Impeachment is considered a drastic measure in the United States.在美国，弹劾被视为一种非常激烈的措施。
• The verdict resulting from his impeachment destroyed his political career.他遭弹劾后得到的判决毁了他的政治生涯。

4 subdued   

adj. 屈服的，柔和的，减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• He seemed a bit subdued to me. 我觉得他当时有点闷闷不乐。
• I felt strangely subdued when it was all over. 一切都结束的时候，我却有一种奇怪的压抑感。

5 patriots   

爱国者，爱国主义者( patriot的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Abraham Lincoln was a fine type of the American patriots. 亚伯拉罕·林肯是美国爱国者的优秀典型。
• These patriots would fight to death before they surrendered. 这些爱国者宁愿战斗到死，也不愿投降。

6 foes   

敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• They steadily pushed their foes before them. 他们不停地追击敌人。
• She had fought many battles, vanquished many foes. 她身经百战，挫败过很多对手。

7 subsidies   

n.补贴，津贴，补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
• Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 forum   

n.论坛，讨论会

参考例句：

• They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
• The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。

9 promptly   

adv.及时地，敏捷地

参考例句：

• He paid the money back promptly.他立即还了钱。
• She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。

10 authoritarian   

n./adj.专制(的)，专制主义者，独裁主义者

参考例句：

• Foreign diplomats suspect him of authoritarian tendencies.各国外交官怀疑他有着独裁主义倾向。
• The authoritarian policy wasn't proved to be a success.独裁主义的政策证明并不成功。

11 devastated   

v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词)；摧毁；毁灭；在感情上（精神上、财务上等）压垮adj.毁坏的；极为震惊的

参考例句：

• The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
• His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。