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高考全真模拟题(一)3

时间:2006-04-26 16:00来源:互联网 提供网友:sjzs1190   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

  Fred Smith, Cindy’s father, is a businessman working for a large corporation1. Her mother, Mary Smith, was a housewife for many years, but has now gone back to work as a secretary. Cindy has a brother, Jimmy, who is sixteen. He is in the tenth grade of the local high school. Cindy finds him rebellious2(叛逆的), but she fought with her parents when she was an adolescent(青少年), too. The family is Roman Catholic(天主教), but at college, Cindy does not attend church every Sunday.
  Her mother has only a high school education. Her father started college but dropped out after the first year to go to work. He now earns almost $40,000 a year—enough to afford a comfortable home, but barely3 enough to keep a daughter in college, too. Cindy has taken out a special loan4 called a Federal5 Guaranteed Loan(联邦贷款) to help pay her expenses.
  Politically, her parents regard themselves as “middle-of-the-road”. They usually vote for Democrats7; Cindy is not yet old enough to vote. Among all the issues facing the United States today, Cindy feels that inflation8 is the greatest domestic9 problem. She is also concerned about pollution, overuse of non-renewable resources such as oil, and the courts’ leniency(宽大) towards criminals(罪犯).
  The family often spend evenings together watching television. Fred Smith is particularly fond of football and baseball telecasts. Cindy watches a variety of shows. As a child, she spent hours in front of the TV set. She has less free time now, but still watches television several hours daily.

 56. What does Cindy think of her brother?

   A. She dislikes him because he is always causing trouble.

   B. She understands him, because she went through a rebellious stage, too.

   C. She dislikes him because he is always arguing with their parents.

   D. She wishes that she could be like him.

 57. Cindy’s father

   A. is very rich.

   B. is rather poor.

   C. is not poor, but cannot afford to pay for his daughter’s college education.

   D. wants Cindy to leave college and find a job.

 58. How could you describe their politics?

   A. They are strong Democrat6 supporters.

   B. They are strong Republican10 supporters.

   C. They are not interested in politics.

   D. They are “middle-of-the-road”.

 59. The last paragraph seems to show that

   A. television seems to play a big part in all their lives.

   B. television is not very important in their daily life.

   C. sport plays a very big part in all their lives.

   D. the family spend much of their time together.

B

  The idea of rain making is almost as old as man, but it was not until 1946 that man succeeded in making rain. In ancient (古代的) times, rainmakers claimed (声称) to be able to bring rain by many methods: dancing, singing, killing11 various kinds of living creatures (including humans), and blowing a stream of water into the air from a kind of pipe.
  More recently, some rainmakers claimed to make rain by shooting guns, causing explosions12, or burning chemicals, the smoke of which was supposed to cause rain to fall. These rainmakers asked for as much as 1,000 dollars to make an inch of rain. One was so effective that he was almost hanged. He was believed to have caused a twenty-inch rain in southern California that flooded that land, killed several people, and did millions of dollars’ worth of damage. Before 1946, rainmakers were either liars13 or honest people who happened to have good luck. Scientific rain making was started in that year by Vincent J. Schaefer, a scientist at the laboratories14 of the General Electric Company in New York State. His success was the result of a lucky accident that changed years of failure into victory.

 60. One rainmaker was almost hanged because ______.

   A. he did not make rain at all.

   B. he asked for too much money.

   C. people thought he caused too much rain.

   D. he killed several people

 61. The underlined word liars means _____ .

   A. people who tell lies.

   B. tools used to make rain.

   C. persons who make rain.

   D. people who have good luck.

 62. Which of the following methods can make rain?

   A. Killing pigs and sheep.

   B. Blowing a stream of water into the air from a kind of pipe.

   C. Shooting guns or causing explosions.

   D. None of the above is right.

 63. Who was the first rainmaker succeeding in making rain?

   A. The one who caused a twenty-inch rain in southern California.

   B. Before 1946, a rainmaker who happened to have good luck.

   C. Vincent J. Schaefer, in 1946.

   D. The passage doesn't tell us his or her name.

C

  Daphne asked Jim, a friend of Walter's, for some extra help on her political science homework. On Friday, they agreed to meet at his dormitory (宿舍)study room at 8 Sunday night. It was 8:05 when Jim arrived. He wasn't on time as he usually is, because he had been out enjoying the spring weather after eating at MacDonald's. But he wasn't worried, because he knew from Walter that Daphne was usually late. When Daphne hadn't arrived by 8:25, Jim was a little surprised. He decided15 to go to the dorm lounge16 (休息室)and watch his favorite Sunday night TV show. It started at 8:30, so he had to hurry.
  When he got to the lounge, Walter was just leaving. "Hey, Jim, your favorite TV show just  finished. Where were you? It was wonderful!"
  "What do you mean, Walter? It's 8:30, so I'm just in time to watch it!" Jim replied, looking a little confused(困惑).
  "Did you adjust (校正)your watch last night?" Walter asked. Then he explained, "Last night you were supposed to move your watch ahead one hour. We do this every year on the last Sunday in April. Then, on the last Sunday in October, everyone moves clock back an hour.
  We say spring ahead, fall back to help us remember which way to adjust our clocks." Walter stopped to see if Jim had understood his explanation."You don't do that in Indiana, I guess.""No, we don't." Jim said, shaking his head. "In that case, I was over an hour late formy appointment(约定)with Daphne, not only five minutes. Wow! She'll never let me forget this!"

 64. What is an important idea of this story?
 

   A. Daphne is usually late.

   B. There are no time changes in Indiana.

   C. Jim likes his favorite Sunday night TV show.

   D. Jim was late because he didn't know about the time changes.

 65. Why did Jim look confused when he learned17 the TV show had just finished?

   A. Because he missed the wonderful TV show.

   B. Because he thought he was just in time to watch his favorite TV show.

   C. Because he was late for the show.

   D. Because he forgot the time of the show.

 66. Are all the citizens in the United States supposed to move their watches ahead in spring and back in fall?

   A. Certainly they are.

   B. No, they are not.

   C. No, those who live in Indiana do not do that.

   D. Certainly they are besides those living in Indiana.

 67. Imagine you are going to a party at 2 p.m. on the last Sunday in April. If you forget about time change, what time will you arrive?

   A.3 p.m. B. 4 p.m. C. 1 p.m. D. 2 p.m.

D

  On Christmas Eve a few years ago an English couple received a very special telephone call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very important. The Haydens' 15-year-old daughter had disappeared six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. "I'm phoning to wish a happy Christmas," she said, " I love you."
  Ronals and Edwine Hayden were so happy that they started a special telephone service called "Alive and well". The service helps parents to get in touch with children who have run away from home.
  Young people can phone "Alive and Well" and leave a message for their parents. The telephones are answered by answering machines. So no one can speak to the child of make him return home. 
  Parents of runaway18 children who are under eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through "Alive and Well" they can telephone their parents without worrying about this or giving out their addresses.
  The Haydens and their helpers write down the tape-recorded telephone messages and connect the addresses given. Many of the 30,000 British teenagers (十来岁的孩子) who have left home are probably in London. For only two pence19 they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial(拨) 5675339 and stop a parent's worry: Is he dead or alive?

 68. The Haydens' daughter rang her parents _____ .

   A. because she knew she had done something wrong.

   B. in order to give them her address.

   C. to say she was coming home soon.

   D. in order to comfort her worried parents.

 69. If you ring "Alive and Well", ____ .

   A. you will get the information you want.

   B. your message will be passed over to your parents.

   C. your information will be kept a secret.

   D. your parents will know where you are.

 70. Which of the following is true?

   A. The Haydens received an "Alive and Well" call from their daughter before Christmas.

   B. An "Alive and Well" call usually costs only two pence because it is quite near and short.

   C. In this passage at least 30,000 British teenagers don't want to live with their parents.

   D. The "Alive and Well" call is far less important than the message it sends.

 71. Through "Alive and Well", parents of runaway children _____.

   A. often fail to persuade their children to return home.

   B. know nothing from their children except their addresses.

   C. can say nothing to their children.

   D. can ask the police to help them to find lost children.

E

  Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors(储户)not to demand payment20 all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced21. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs. Vaught worked as a teller22 had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers23 to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs. Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.

 72. A bank run happens when ____.

   A. a bank is closed for one or more days

   B. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time

   C. there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time

   D. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank

 73. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to _____.

   A. explain why they could not pay out all accounts

   B. pay out accounts as requested

   C. make the depositors believe that the bank was stand

   D. pay out money as slowly as possible

 74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?

   A. She knew that the bank was not sound.

   B. She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.

   C. She was not able to draw out her money.

   D. She was tempted24 to draw out her money.

 75. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected25 mainly by the _____.

   A. ease26 with which they could get their money

   B. confidence that Mrs. Vaught showed

   C. failure of several other banks to open

   D. confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

  此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

  此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

  注意:原行没有错的不要改。

  Three men were discussing what to donate(捐献) money   76.________

to God, and first they couldn’t agree with each other     77.________

Then each told their own idea. The first man suggested     78.________

drawing a circle on the ground and throw coins. The       79.________

money out the circle belonged to God. The second        80.________

man who added, “We will donate coins inside the circle     81._________

to God because God is our heart.” The third man        82._________

said, “Your ideas are not bad, though I have a better     83.________

idea. Let’s throw coins into the sky. Those God accepts    84._________

belong to him. So God can accept so much money as he      85._________

can. At last they began throwing coins into the sky happily.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

  以The Value of Time为题写一篇短文。词数100左右,要求包含下面几项内容:

 1、 时间比金钱更重要、宝贵,所以我们要好好珍惜时间。

 2、 时间对每个人来说都是有限的,应该充分利用大好时光为国家效力。

 3、 提出有些人并没有意识到时间的价值。

 4、 一定要养成良好的节约时间的好习惯。 


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 corporation Vozzl     
n.公司,企业&n.社团,团体
参考例句:
  • The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation. 这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
  • The inflation did the corporation up. 通货膨胀使这个公司破产了。
2 rebellious CtbyI     
adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的
参考例句:
  • They will be in danger if they are rebellious.如果他们造反,他们就要发生危险。
  • Her reply was mild enough,but her thoughts were rebellious.她的回答虽然很温和,但她的心里十分反感。
3 barely gyFz0w     
adv.仅仅,几乎没有,几乎不
参考例句:
  • The male bird is barely distinguishable from the female.雄鸟和雌鸟几乎无法辨别。
  • He took barely enough money to keep the children in bread.他赚很少的钱仅够孩子们勉强糊口。
4 loan w0RxB     
n.贷款;借出的东西;借;vt.借出;贷予
参考例句:
  • I asked the bank to help me with a loan.我请银行给我一笔贷款。
  • Has the bank okayed your request for a loan?银行批准你的贷款要求了吗?
5 federal RkSxm     
adj.联盟的;联邦的;(美国)联邦政府的
参考例句:
  • Switzerland is a federal republic.瑞士是一个联邦共和国。
  • The schools are screaming for federal aid.那些学校强烈要求联邦政府的援助。
6 democrat Xmkzf     
n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员
参考例句:
  • The Democrat and the Public criticized each other.民主党人和共和党人互相攻击。
  • About two years later,he was defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter.大约两年后,他被民主党人杰米卡特击败。
7 democrats 655beefefdcaf76097d489a3ff245f76     
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
  • The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 inflation 4bqz8     
n.胀大,夸张,通货膨胀
参考例句:
  • Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.黃金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标。
  • The inflation of the airbed took several minutes.给空气床垫充气花了几分钟时间。
9 domestic QsjxC     
adj.家里的,国内的,本国的;n.家仆,佣人
参考例句:
  • This is domestic news.这是国内新闻。
  • She does the domestic affairs every day.她每天都忙家务。
10 republican wW0xw     
n.拥护共和政体的人; adj.共和政体的,(Republican)共和党人,(Republican)共和党的
参考例句:
  • Some families have been republican for generations.有些家庭世代都支持共和党。
  • A third candidate has entered the contest for the Republican nomination.第三个候选人已经加入角逐共和党提名的行列。
11 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
12 explosions 48c247ccb380fe02758e5c304e85bf1c     
爆炸( explosion的名词复数 ); 爆发; 激增; (感情,尤指愤怒的)突然爆发
参考例句:
  • Soon afterwards five explosions were heard from the area. 此后不久从那个地方传来五次爆炸声。
  • They were monitoring the upper air to collect evidence of atomic explosions. 他们正在检测高空空气以收集原子爆炸的证据。
13 liars ba6a2311efe2dc9a6d844c9711cd0fff     
说谎者( liar的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The greatest liars talk most of themselves. 最爱自吹自擂的人是最大的说谎者。
  • Honest boys despise lies and liars. 诚实的孩子鄙视谎言和说谎者。
14 laboratories 117aaa088b36e1cc81393b6d3c2087b2     
n.实验室( laboratory的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • For, eight years, Marie Curie worked in cold laboratories with poor equipment. 整整八年,居里夫人在设备简陋、冰冷的实验室里做着实验。 来自英汉非文学 - 科学史
  • Some commercial laboratories use periodic nitrate tests as guides. 许多商业性的试验室已应用定期的硝态氮分析作为指导。 来自辞典例句
15 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
16 lounge D82zb     
n.休闲室,休息室,长沙发;v.闲荡,闲散地度过,混日子
参考例句:
  • We had coffee in the lounge.我们在客厅里喝咖啡。
  • Don't lounge away your working hours.不要消磨工作时间。
17 learned m1oxn     
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
18 runaway jD4y5     
n.逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者;adj.逃亡的,逃走的
参考例句:
  • The police have not found the runaway to date.警察迄今没抓到逃犯。
  • He was praised for bringing up the runaway horse.他勒住了脱缰之马受到了表扬。
19 pence 8mUzZF     
n.便士;名词penny的复数形式
参考例句:
  • She counted out fifteen pence and passed it to the salesgirl.她数出15个便士交给女店员。
  • These apples are selling at 40 pence a kilo.这些苹果售价每公斤40便士。
20 payment qL4xJ     
n.付款,支付,偿还,偿还,报应
参考例句:
  • I gave ten pounds in payment for the goods I bought.我买那些东西付了10英镑。
  • This last payment will wipe out your debt to me.这最后一笔付款将了结你欠我的债务。
21 experienced ntPz2t     
adj.有经验的;经验丰富的,熟练的
参考例句:
  • Experienced seamen will advise you about sailing in this weather.有经验的海员会告诉你在这种天气下的航行情况。
  • Perhaps you and I had better change over;you are more experienced.也许我们的工作还是对换一下好,你比我更有经验。
22 teller yggzeP     
n.银行出纳员;(选举)计票员
参考例句:
  • The bank started her as a teller.银行起用她当出纳员。
  • The teller tried to remain aloof and calm.出纳员力图保持冷漠和镇静。
23 tellers dfec30f0d22577b72d0a03d9d5b66f1d     
n.(银行)出纳员( teller的名词复数 );(投票时的)计票员;讲故事等的人;讲述者
参考例句:
  • The tellers were calculating the votes. 计票员正在统计票数。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The use of automatic tellers is particularly used in large cities. 在大城市里,还特别投入了自动出纳机。 来自辞典例句
24 tempted b0182e969d369add1b9ce2353d3c6ad6     
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
  • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
25 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
26 ease wruxN     
n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲; v. 使...安乐,使...安心,减轻,放松
参考例句:
  • His mind was at ease and he felt confident in the future. 他心情舒畅,对前途很有信心。
  • You should ease up on the child and stop scolding her. 你应该对那个孩子宽松些,不要再骂她了。
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