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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Premier1 Li Keqiang's upcoming tour marks the first official visit to Cuba by a Chinese premier, since the two countries established diplomatic ties in 1960.
As market-oriented economy is expanding its hold, along with the newly-restored US-Cuba relationship, Cuba is now facing new challenges brought by the change of domestic and international environment.
Chu Yin, senior researcher with the Center for China and Globalization, a Beijing-based thinktank, says Premier Li's visit can help ease uncertainties2 that exist in Cuba's economic development and offer new possibilities for bilateral3 cooperation.
"Cuba wants to deepen economic reforms without any risks of subverting4 the state political power. China's reform and opening-up policy is a perfect experience for Cuba to draw on. At the same time, though the US has lifted its sanctions, Cuba still has some concerns about attracting American capital. So the funds from China seem much safer. Cuba also aims to increase investment from China, in order to become a transfer station or support point for China's trade in Latin America and the Caribbean Region."
Currently, China is Cuba's second-largest trading partner. And Cuba is China's largest trading partner in the Caribbean region.
Official statistics show the bilateral trade volume between the two countries surpassed 2 billion US dollars in 2015, eyeing a 57% growth rate compared to figures for 2014.
"Cuba has long been playing a leading role in the Caribbean region. Its perfect geographic5 location, together with its good reputation in education and medical treatment, has made it an ideal place for business, tourism and high-tech6 development. China is undergoing supply-side structural7 reform, along with the appeal for the mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The two countries can explore new ways in capacity shifts and cooperation."
In recent years, Cuba has seen more presence of Chinese automotive, electronics and renewable energy companies. Huawei inked a deal with Cuban telecom company Etecsa last December, to sell its smartphones in the island nation.
But, Chen Fengying, a senior researcher from China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, also outlines the challenges that hinder these enterprises' expansion.
"The geographic distance between China and Cuba is quite far, which has increased the trade and transportation costs. Moreover, Cuba's market is not fully8 open as the reform is still in its initial stage. This means the approval systems and standards of market access may pose challenges for Chinese enterprises' exploration in the local market. Also, Cuba has a different corporate9 philosophy than us. They prefer a slow pace of life without working overtime10. So Chinese enterprises should get familiar with local laws, and integrate with local culture for long-term development."
However, she stresses there is a huge space for China-Cuba cooperation, as the two economies are highly complementary.
"Our products are very popular in Cuba, which is beneficial to local economic and social development. And Cuba has abundant natural and personnel resources. During Premier Li's visit, the two countries are expected to sign around 30 cooperative documents, covering various fields including finance, technology, quality control and environmental protection."
Professor Chen also indicates infrastructure11, telecommunications, and logistics are also potential areas for bilateral cooperation.
1 premier | |
adj.首要的;n.总理,首相 | |
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2 uncertainties | |
无把握( uncertainty的名词复数 ); 不确定; 变化不定; 无把握、不确定的事物 | |
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3 bilateral | |
adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的 | |
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4 subverting | |
v.颠覆,破坏(政治制度、宗教信仰等)( subvert的现在分词 );使(某人)道德败坏或不忠 | |
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5 geographic | |
adj.地理学的,地理的 | |
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6 high-tech | |
adj.高科技的 | |
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7 structural | |
adj.构造的,组织的,建筑(用)的 | |
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8 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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9 corporate | |
adj.共同的,全体的;公司的,企业的 | |
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10 overtime | |
adj.超时的,加班的;adv.加班地 | |
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11 infrastructure | |
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施 | |
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