法律英语900句 Part8-10

八、法院（Court）
1.A judicial¹ forum² has nothing to do with what is not before it.
2.The court found the accused guilty on all charges.
3.The court has made an order for specific performance.
4.The court ordered the company's funds to be seized.
5.The court recorded an open verdict on the dead policeman.
6.The court returned a verdict of death by misadventure.
7.She was acting³ on the arthority of the court.
8.Six weeks elapsed before the court order was put into effect.
9.The court asked for details of the background to the case.
10.The court asked the accused to show good cause
why the should not be sent to prison.
11.The court dismissed the action.
12.The court extended the defendant's time for serving his defense⁴ by fourteen days.
13.The court followed the precedent⁵ set in 1926.
14.The court granted the company a two-week stay of execution.
15.The court heard evidence from a fingerprint⁶ expert.
16.The court held that there was no to answer.
17.The court is not competent to try the case.
18.The court ordered certiorari following judicial review,
quashing the order made by the juvenile⁷ court.
19.The court ordered the bailiffs to saize his property
because he has not paid his fine.
20.The court ordered the case to be retried.
21.The court's opinion was that the case should be heard
inter⁸ parties as soon as possible.
22.The court recorded a plea of not guilty.
23.The court took the view that the defendant's plea was equivocal.
24.The court will decide on the admissibility of the evidence.

25.The Crown Court directed the justices to rehear the case.
26.The decision of the court runs counter to the advice of the clerk to the justice.
27.The granting of an injunction is at the discretion⁹ of the court.
28.The tribunal decided¹⁰ against awarding any damages.
29.The tribunal should act in good faith.
30.The tribunal's ruling has established a precedent.
8、法庭
法院不能主动寻找案件。
法庭裁决被告犯有所有被指控的罪行。
法院已经做出强制履行裁定。
法院命令没收公司资金。
法庭对警察死因不明的裁决作了记录。
法院裁定为意外事故死亡。
她按法院给她的权力做事。
六周后法院命令才生效。
法院要求了解案件详细的背景情况。
法院让被告拿出他不应该被监禁的充足的理由。
法院驳回诉松。
法院把被告送交答辩状的时间延长了14天。
该法庭遵循1926年的先例。
法院准予公司延缓两同执行。
法院听取了指纹专家的证词。
法院裁定无案件事实可辩。
该法院无权审理该案件。
在司法复审后,该法院命令调取案卷,
撤销了少年法院的裁决.
法院命令执行行官扣押他的财产,
因为他没交纳罚款。
法院命令理审此案。
法院的意见是该案应在双方当事人在场的情况下尽快审理.
法院对无罪抗辩作了记载。
法院持有这样的观点,即被告的答辩是模棱两可的。
法庭将对证据的可采性进行裁决。
刑事法院命令治安官重新审理该案。
法庭的裁决与法官书记官的意见相悖。
强制令的筌发的属于法院的自由裁量权。
法庭裁决不予任何损害赔偿。
法庭必须公正执法。
法庭的裁决确立了一个先例。

Part 9 Offense¹¹
1.A crime si a behavior within the definition of the provisions of the criminal law
and should be subject to criminal penalty.
2.A crime is the behavior that is harmful to the society
and should be punished with criminal penalty.
3.A sin takes in everything done,said and willed against right reason.
4.A witness's credibility noticeably diminishes
as the enormity of the crime or the unlikeliness of its circumstances increase.
5.An act does not make a person guilty of a crime nuless the mind is also guilty.
6.An intoxicated¹² person who commits a crime shall bear criminal responsibility.
7.By selling alcohol to minors,the shop is deliberately¹³ flouting¹⁴ the law.
8.Criminal responsibility is to be borne for negligent¹⁵ crimes only when the law so provides.
9.Criminals responsibility shall be borne for intentional¹⁶ crimes.
10.Criminal are sick;they should be patients,not prisoners.
11.Everyone is held to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
12.Facility of pardon is an incentive¹⁷ to crime.
13.Giving the killer¹⁸ what he deserves.
14.Hate the sin but not the sinner.
15.He carried out a felonious act.
16.He confessed to the crime during his interrogation.
17.He denied being in the house at the time of the murder.
18.He pleads not guilty to murder but guilty to manslaughter.
19.He tried to establish his innocence¹⁹.
20.He turned over a new leaf.
21.He was accused of murder.
22.He was arrested for disorderly conduct in the street.
23.He was arrested on suspicion of being an accessory to the crime.
24.He was brought to court and charged with rape²⁰.
25.He was charged with trafficing in drugs.
26.He was cleared of all charges.
27.He was found guilty by the court-martial and sentenced to imprisonment²¹.
28.He was found guilty of gross dereliction of duty.
29.He was indicted²² for murder.
30.He was prosecuted²³ for embezzlement²⁴.
31.He was sent to prison for six months for embezzlement.
32.Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.
33.Repetition of a libel is an offence.
34.Sexual intercourse²⁵ wiht a girl under sixteen is an offence.
35.She was sent to prison for blackmail²⁶.
36.The crime was premeditated.
37.The company was guilty of evading²⁷ the VAT²⁸ regulations.
38.The suspects were placed in detention²⁹.
39.The suspect was apprehended³⁰ at the scene of the crime.
40.The theft comes into the category of petty crime.
9、犯罪
犯罪是刑法规定范畴的应应承担刑事责任的行为.
犯罪是具有社会危害性应当受到刑罚处罚的行为.
罪包含所有违背正确理性的行为、言词和意志.
罪行越严重,情节越是难以置信的,
证据的尺度越应严格.
没有主观过错的行为不会令人行为人有责.
醉酒者犯罪应负刑事责任.
向未成年人出售烈性酒,是商店故意犯罪法.
过失犯罪,法律有规定的才负刑事责任。
故意犯罪,应当负刑事责任。
罪犯都是病态的,他们应该是病人,而不是囚犯.
凡不能被证明有罪者均是无鼙的.
轻易赦免罪过,实际是鼓励犯罪。
予杀人者以应得之罪。
可恨的是罪行而非罪人。
他犯了重罪。
在讯问中他供认了犯罪。
他否认当谋杀发生时他在住宅内.
他承认犯有非预谋杀人罪而非谋杀罪.
他试图确定自已无罪。
他洗心革面,重新做人.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
他因在街在有妨害治安行为而被捕。
他因涉嫌同谋犯罪被捕。
他被带到法庭并被指控犯有**罪。
他被指控非法习卖毒品。
他被洗去所有指控罪名。
军事法庭判他有罪并判他坐牢。
他被判严重玩忽职守。
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
他被指控犯罪侵占信托财产。
他因侵占资产被监六个月。
对犯罪的仁慈是对人民的残忍。
重复诽谤是一种犯罪行为。
与16岁以下的女孩性交是一种犯罪行为.
因犯有敲诈罪她被送进监狱。
犯罪是预谋好的。
该公司犯有逃避增值税规定罪。
嫌疑犯被拘留。
嫌疑犯在犯罪现场被捕。
偷窃属于轻罪。

Part 10 Citizens'right
1.An equal has no dominion³¹ over another equal.
2.Any law that violates the indefeasible rights of man is essentially³² unjust and tyrannical.
3.Citizens shall the right of inheritance under the law.
4.Each man has his own right proper to him and he is forbidden to violate the rights of others.
5.Everyone has right to freedom of expression.
6.Everyone is equal before the law.
7.Everyone's right to life shall be protected by law.
8.First in time,first in right.
9.He has no authorization³³ to act on our behalf.
10.He has a legitimate³⁴ claim to the property.
11.No remedies no rights.
12.No rights can rest on one person without a corresponding duty resting on some other person or persons.
13.No rights pass without physical delivery.
14.The transfer of a right requires the will of the recipient³⁵ as well as of the transferee.
15.The very essence of civil liberty consists in the right of every individual to claim the protection of the laws whenever he suffers an injury.
16、The violation³⁶ of such an interest is a legal wrong and gives rise to a legal right.
17.This right does not obtain in judicial proceedings³⁷.
18.There are certain rights,sometimes called imperfect rights,which the law recognizes but will not enforce directly.
19.Liberty is the right to do whatever the laws permit.
20.Right is an enforceable claim to performance,
action or forbearance by another.
10、公民权利
平等者之间无支配权可言。
凡违犯罪基本人权的法律都是无理和专制的。
公民依法享有财产继承权。
每个人都有自固有的权利,任何人不得侵犯他人的权利.
每个人都享有言论自由。
法律面前人人平等。
每个人的生命权利都应受法律保护。
先在权利优先。
他没有代表我们做事的授权。
他是此财产的合法主张人。
无救济无权利。
没有无义务的权利。
无实物交付便无权利转移。
权利的转让既要求有接受者的意志,
也要求有转让者的意志.
公民自由的精髓在于一旦受到伤害,
每个公民都有请求法律保护的权利.
侵犯此种权益就是违法过错并导致法律权利的产生.
该权利无法通过司法程序得到。
某些权利有时被称为不完全权利,
它们为法律所认可但却不能直接予以执行.
自由是指在法律范围内行为的权利。
权利是一种可要求他人履行.
作为或不作为的可予以强制执行的主张.
 

1 judicial   

adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的

参考例句：

• He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
• Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。

2 forum   

n.论坛，讨论会

参考例句：

• They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
• The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。

3 acting   

n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的

参考例句：

• Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。
• During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。

4 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

5 precedent   

n.先例，前例；惯例；adj.在前的，在先的

参考例句：

• Is there a precedent for what you want me to do?你要我做的事有前例可援吗？
• This is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history.这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩。

6 fingerprint   

n.指纹；vt.取...的指纹

参考例句：

• The fingerprint expert was asked to testify at the trial.指纹专家应邀出庭作证。
• The court heard evidence from a fingerprint expert.法院听取了指纹专家的证词。

7 juvenile   

n.青少年，少年读物；adj.青少年的，幼稚的

参考例句：

• For a grown man he acted in a very juvenile manner.身为成年人，他的行为举止显得十分幼稚。
• Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate.青少年犯罪正在以惊人的速度增长。

8 inter   

v.埋葬

参考例句：

• They interred their dear comrade in the arms.他们埋葬了他们亲爱的战友。
• The man who died in that accident has been interred.在那次事故中死的那个人已经被埋葬了。

9 discretion   

n.谨慎；随意处理

参考例句：

• You must show discretion in choosing your friend.你择友时必须慎重。
• Please use your best discretion to handle the matter.请慎重处理此事。

10 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

11 offense   

n.犯规，违法行为；冒犯，得罪

参考例句：

• I hope you will not take any offense at my words. 对我讲的话请别见怪。
• His words gave great offense to everybody present.他的发言冲犯了在场的所有人。

12 intoxicated   

喝醉的，极其兴奋的

参考例句：

• She was intoxicated with success. 她为成功所陶醉。
• They became deeply intoxicated and totally disoriented. 他们酩酊大醉，东南西北全然不辨。

13 deliberately   

adv.审慎地；蓄意地；故意地

参考例句：

• The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
• They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。

14 flouting   

v.藐视，轻视( flout的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• By selling alcohol to minors,the shop is deliberately flouting the law. 向未成年人出售烈性酒，是商店故意犯罪法。 来自口语例句
• By selling alcohol to minor, the shop is deliberately flouting the law. 向未成年人出售烈性酒，是商店故意犯法。 来自互联网

15 negligent   

adj.疏忽的；玩忽的；粗心大意的

参考例句：

• The committee heard that he had been negligent in his duty.委员会听说他玩忽职守。
• If the government is proved negligent,compensation will be payable.如果证明是政府的疏忽，就应支付赔偿。

16 intentional   

adj.故意的，有意（识）的

参考例句：

• Let me assure you that it was not intentional.我向你保证那不是故意的。
• His insult was intentional.他的侮辱是有意的。

17 incentive   

n.刺激；动力；鼓励；诱因；动机

参考例句：

• Money is still a major incentive in most occupations.在许多职业中，钱仍是主要的鼓励因素。
• He hasn't much incentive to work hard.他没有努力工作的动机。

18 killer   

n.杀人者，杀人犯，杀手，屠杀者

参考例句：

• Heart attacks have become Britain's No.1 killer disease.心脏病已成为英国的头号致命疾病。
• The bulk of the evidence points to him as her killer.大量证据证明是他杀死她的。

19 innocence   

n.无罪；天真；无害

参考例句：

• There was a touching air of innocence about the boy.这个男孩有一种令人感动的天真神情。
• The accused man proved his innocence of the crime.被告人经证实无罪。

20 rape   

n.抢夺，掠夺，强奸；vt.掠夺，抢夺，强奸

参考例句：

• The rape of the countryside had a profound ravage on them.对乡村的掠夺给他们造成严重创伤。
• He was brought to court and charged with rape.他被带到法庭并被指控犯有强奸罪。

21 imprisonment   

n.关押，监禁，坐牢

参考例句：

• His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment.他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。
• He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy.他因为犯重婚罪被判入狱一年。

22 indicted   

控告，起诉( indict的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The senator was indicted for murder. 那位参议员被控犯谋杀罪。
• He was indicted by a grand jury on two counts of murder. 他被大陪审团以两项谋杀罪名起诉。

23 prosecuted   

a.被起诉的

参考例句：

• The editors are being prosecuted for obscenity. 编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉。
• The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act. 这家公司被控违反《卫生安全条例》。

24 embezzlement   

n.盗用，贪污

参考例句：

• He was accused of graft and embezzlement and was chained and thrown into prison.他因被指控贪污盗窃而锒铛入狱。
• The judge sent him to prison for embezzlement of funds.法官因他盗用公款将其送入监牢。

25 intercourse   

n.性交；交流，交往，交际

参考例句：

• The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples.该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。
• There was close intercourse between them.他们过往很密。

26 blackmail   

n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索，胁迫，恫吓

参考例句：

• She demanded ＄1000 blackmail from him.她向他敲诈了1000美元。
• The journalist used blackmail to make the lawyer give him the documents.记者讹诈那名律师交给他文件。

27 evading   

逃避( evade的现在分词 )； 避开； 回避； 想不出

参考例句：

• Segmentation of a project is one means of evading NEPA. 把某一工程进行分割，是回避《国家环境政策法》的一种手段。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
• Too many companies, she says, are evading the issue. 她说太多公司都在回避这个问题。

28 vat   

n.(=value added tax)增值税，大桶

参考例句：

• The office is asking for the vat papers.办事处要有关增值税的文件。
• His father emptied sacks of stale rye bread into the vat.他父亲把一袋袋发霉的黑面包倒进大桶里。

29 detention   

n.滞留，停留；拘留，扣留；(教育)留下

参考例句：

• He was kept in detention by the police.他被警察扣留了。
• He was in detention in connection with the bribery affair.他因与贿赂事件有牵连而被拘留了。

30 apprehended   

逮捕，拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 )； 理解

参考例句：

• She apprehended the complicated law very quickly. 她很快理解了复杂的法律。
• The police apprehended the criminal. 警察逮捕了罪犯。

31 dominion   

n.统治，管辖，支配权；领土，版图

参考例句：

• Alexander held dominion over a vast area.亚历山大曾统治过辽阔的地域。
• In the affluent society,the authorities are hardly forced to justify their dominion.在富裕社会里，当局几乎无需证明其统治之合理。

32 essentially   

adv.本质上，实质上，基本上

参考例句：

• Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
• She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。

33 authorization   

n.授权，委任状

参考例句：

• Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper.垂钓者必须事先得到公园管理者的许可。
• You cannot take a day off without authorization.未经批准你不得休假。

34 legitimate   

adj.合法的，合理的，合乎逻辑的；v.使合法

参考例句：

• Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave.生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
• That's a perfectly legitimate fear.怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。

35 recipient   

a.接受的,感受性强的 n.接受者,感受者,容器

参考例句：

• Please check that you have a valid email certificate for each recipient. 请检查是否对每个接收者都有有效的电子邮件证书。
• Colombia is the biggest U . S aid recipient in Latin America. 哥伦比亚是美国在拉丁美洲最大的援助对象。

36 violation   

n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯

参考例句：

• He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。
• He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

37 proceedings   

n.进程，过程，议程；诉讼(程序)；公报

参考例句：

• He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
• to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼