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美国文化脱口秀 第415期:感恩节 美国的中秋节

时间:2016-11-29 06:39来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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   今天是感恩节(Thanksgiving)。首先,要衷心感谢大家对开言英语的支持、鼓励和肯定。We are very thankful for all your support, encouragement and love;感恩节,可以说是美国的第一大节。其地位更胜圣诞节。今天,就和Jenny, Diana过一个温馨的感恩节吧!

  关键词:
  When is Thanksgiving? 感恩节是哪一天?
  Thanksgiving is the fourth Thursday of November: 感恩节是每年11月的第四个星期四
  Not the last Thursday of November: 不是最后一个星期四
  The fourth Thursday is usually the last Thursday of November, but not always: 第四个星期四通常是最后一个星期四,但不是每年如此
  It officially kicks off the holiday season in America: 感恩节也正式开启了美国的节日季
  All about the family: 美国的团圆节
  Thanksgiving to Americans is like Mid1 Autumn Festival to Chinese: 感恩节对美国人来说,好比中秋节对中国人的意义
  Everyone tries to make their way home and have a family gathering2: 大家都会尽量赶回家,和家人团聚
  Family reunion: 举家团圆
  More important than Christmas:
  比圣诞节更重要
  Thanksgiving is not a religious holiday, therefore everyone can and does celebrate it: 感恩节不是一个宗教节日,所以人人都能、也都会庆祝
  Non-Christians: 非基督徒
  It's a secular3 holiday: 是一个世俗节日
  The Jews don't celebrate Christmas, but they do celebrate Thanksgiving: 比如犹太人,不庆祝圣诞,但会庆祝感恩节
  *想不到*
  Many Jewish Americans go to Chinese restaurants on Christmas because Western restaurants are closed: 很多美国犹太人圣诞会去中餐馆,因为西餐厅都关门了
  Chinese Americans And Thanksgiving: 华人特色的感恩节
  Diana家的感恩节
  Different people in my family would take turns hosting Thanksgiving: 我家的亲戚感恩节会轮流作东
  My grandparents are not used to American food. So we cook Chinese food and order Chinese takeout: 我爷爷奶奶吃不惯西餐,所以我们感恩节还是吃中餐、叫中餐外卖
  We don't usually have a turkey: 我家基本上不吃火鸡
  Every family would bring some food. We would have a potluck: 每家带些菜,大家聚餐
  What are you thankful for? 如何表达感恩?
  A small ritual before dinner to pay thanks: 晚餐前的小仪式,表达感谢
  Make a small speech about what you're thankful for: 每人说段话,说自己感恩什么
  如何表达感谢?
  Thankful for: 感谢
  Grateful for: 感激
  比如
  I'm thankful for having a great family who loves and supports me: 我感恩家人,爱我、支持我
  I'm grateful for all the great experiences this year: 我感恩这一年来所经历的一切
  感恩节 美国的中秋节
  The origins of Thanksgiving: 感恩节的起源
  The origins of Thanksgiving: 感恩节的起源
  Pilgrims: 清教徒,指最先从欧洲到美国新大陆的人
  Native Indians: 土著印第安人
  The pilgrims hosted a big feast to thank the Indians for teaching them how to grow food and having a harvest: 清教徒举办了一场盛宴,感激印第安人教他们种植、得到了丰收
  The Thanksgiving feast: 感恩节大餐
  Thanksgiving feast: 感恩节大餐
  Lots and lots of food with lots of leftovers4: 很多、很多好吃的,根本吃不完,会有很多剩菜
  感恩节一定要吃:
  Roasted turkey, aka, the big bird: 火鸡,美国人也戏称为大鸟
  You can get a 15-pound or 20-pound turkey from the supermarket: 超市里可以选要多重的,15磅、20磅等等
  It takes a long time to defrost a frozen turkey: 化冻一只冷冻大火鸡要很久
  The Thanksgiving feast takes a lof of prep work: 感恩节大餐准备起来工程浩大
  Who makes the turkey? 烤火鸡是个神圣的任务
  Roasting the turkey is a sacred task: 烤火鸡是个神圣的任务
  Family recipes passed down from generations: 每家都有自己祖传的秘方
  Seasoning5: 调味
  The turkey will be very dry if you overcook it: 烤过头了,火鸡肉就会很柴
  Many Chinese will go to a Chinese supermarket to buy a roasted turkey: 很多美国华人会去华人超市买适合华人口味的烤火鸡
  Rotisserie: 烤肉铺
  Ranch6 99: 大华99, 美国著名华人连锁超市
  Turkey with all the trimmings: 火鸡And配菜
  Turkey with all the trimmings: 火鸡和配菜,这是一个固定说法
  配菜还有以下更通用的说法:
  Side dishes/sides: 配菜
  感恩节火鸡经典配菜:
  Mashed7 potatoes with gravy8: 土豆泥配肉汁
  Stuffing: 火鸡肚子里塞的馅料
  To stuff: 塞进去
  No one cooks a turkey without the stuffing: 没人烤火鸡会不塞馅料
  It's almost as important as the turkey: 馅料和火鸡一样重要
  What's in the stuffing? 火鸡馅料里有什么?
  Bread crumbs9: 干面包、面包糠
  Veggies: 蔬菜
  Fruits: 水果
  Nuts: 坚果
  Herbs: 香料
  Cranberry10 sauce: 蔓越莓酱
  You have to eat turkey with cranberry sauce: 吃火鸡一定要配蔓越莓酱
  Unique dessert: 创新甜点
  All kinds of pies, e.g. pumpkin11 pie, sweet potato pie: 传统甜点是各类派,比如南瓜派、红薯派
  不过还有个创新甜点:
  Roasted pumpkin or sweet potato with marshmallow: 烤南瓜、烤红薯,上面铺一层棉花糖
  Guilty pleasure: 罪恶的享受
  The holiday season begins: 节日季开始啦!
  The holiday season: 节日季
  It starts with Thanksgiving, covers Black Friday, Christmas and the New Year: 从感恩节开始, 包括黑色星期五购物节、圣诞节、元旦
  Holiday decorations: 节日装饰
  You can smell the holiday in the air: 空气里弥漫着节日的味道
  The holiday spirit: 节日气息、节日气氛
  Warm And fuzzy feeling: 非常温馨

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 mid doTzSB     
adj.中央的,中间的
参考例句:
  • Our mid-term exam is pending.我们就要期中考试了。
  • He switched over to teaching in mid-career.他在而立之年转入教学工作。
2 gathering ChmxZ     
n.集会,聚会,聚集
参考例句:
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
3 secular GZmxM     
n.牧师,凡人;adj.世俗的,现世的,不朽的
参考例句:
  • We live in an increasingly secular society.我们生活在一个日益非宗教的社会。
  • Britain is a plural society in which the secular predominates.英国是个世俗主导的多元社会。
4 leftovers AprzGJ     
n.剩余物,残留物,剩菜
参考例句:
  • He can do miracles with a few kitchen leftovers.他能用厨房里几样剩饭做出一顿美餐。
  • She made supper from leftovers she had thrown together.她用吃剩的食物拼凑成一顿晚饭。
5 seasoning lEKyu     
n.调味;调味料;增添趣味之物
参考例句:
  • Salt is the most common seasoning.盐是最常用的调味品。
  • This sauce uses mushroom as its seasoning.这酱油用蘑菇作调料。
6 ranch dAUzk     
n.大牧场,大农场
参考例句:
  • He went to work on a ranch.他去一个大农场干活。
  • The ranch is in the middle of a large plateau.该牧场位于一个辽阔高原的中部。
7 mashed Jotz5Y     
a.捣烂的
参考例句:
  • two scoops of mashed potato 两勺土豆泥
  • Just one scoop of mashed potato for me, please. 请给我盛一勺土豆泥。
8 gravy Przzt1     
n.肉汁;轻易得来的钱,外快
参考例句:
  • You have spilled gravy on the tablecloth.你把肉汁泼到台布上了。
  • The meat was swimming in gravy.肉泡在浓汁之中。
9 crumbs crumbs     
int. (表示惊讶)哎呀 n. 碎屑 名词crumb的复数形式
参考例句:
  • She stood up and brushed the crumbs from her sweater. 她站起身掸掉了毛衣上的面包屑。
  • Oh crumbs! Is that the time? 啊,天哪!都这会儿啦?
10 cranberry TvOz5U     
n.梅果
参考例句:
  • Turkey reminds me of cranberry sauce.火鸡让我想起梅果酱。
  • Actually I prefer canned cranberry sauce.事实上我更喜欢罐装的梅果酱。
11 pumpkin NtKy8     
n.南瓜
参考例句:
  • They ate turkey and pumpkin pie.他们吃了火鸡和南瓜馅饼。
  • It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin!看起来就像南瓜里有人在看着你!
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TAG标签:   美国文化  脱口秀
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