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英语听力:VOA双语新闻 9、阿富汗战争十周年 当地民众感到失望

时间:2011-11-12 06:36来源:互联网 提供网友:laura6688   字体: [ ]
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  Afghans are expressing a mixture of disappointment and uncertainty1 about their future, as they mark the anniversary of the start of the Afghan war.
在阿富汗战争十周年之际,阿富汗人对他们的未来感到失望和不确定。
The United States launched its military campaign in Afghanistan, shortly after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. The mission, hunt down al-Qaida leader Osama bin2 Laden3 and topple the Taliban-led government.
美国在2001年9月11日遭受恐怖袭击后不久在阿富汗发起军事行动,主要任务是追捕基地组织领导人本·拉登和推翻塔利班领导的政府。
While the Taliban were ousted4 from power, 10 years later, many Afghans still feel let down by the international effort to rid their country of the Taliban and normalize its institutions.
虽然塔利班已被赶下台,但10年后的今天,许多阿富汗人依然对消除塔利班和恢复社会秩序的国际努力感到失望。
Sitfatullah Safi is the deputy chief of Afghan government media relations.
阿富汗政府的媒体关系事务副主管西特法图拉·萨菲说:
"There is a lot of achievement in Afghanistan in the last ten years, but not as much as people expect," said Safi.
“过去10年阿富汗取得了许多成就,但是没有人们所期望的那样多。”
Safi says the biggest disappointment is the failure to ensure Afghanistan's security.
萨菲说,最大的失望在于没能确保阿富汗的安全。
"The Afghan people were hoping that international forces in the last ten years should secure their lives, and secure the Afghan borders - especially the east[ern] and south[ern] borders," added Safi. "But unfortunately today, the security situation is a big concern of the Afghan government and Afghan people."
他说:“阿富汗人民希望在过去10年国际部队应该能确保他们的人身安全,维护阿富汗的边界安全,尤其是东部和南部边界。但不幸的是,今天,安全局势是阿富汗政府和阿富汗人民的一大担忧。”
Wahidullah Ghazikhail, an independent Afghan researcher, is blunt about the U.S.-led stabilization5 mission.
瓦西杜拉·加齐克黑尔是阿富汗的一名独立研究人员,他直言不讳地评价美国领导的维持稳定任务说:
"They are not successful in this 10-year war in Afghanistan," said Ghazikhail.
“他们在阿富汗的这场十年战争中没有获得成功。”
Ghazikhail says many Afghans were looking to the United States and its international partners for something similar to what followed World War II. "They helped Europe, especially Germany. And they went there with the Marshall Plan. And people were expecting the rehabilitation6, rebuilding the nation, democracy, and reconstruction7. But unfortunately we were expecting more," added Ghazikhail.
加齐克黑尔说,许多阿富汗人指望美国及其国际伙伴推行类似于第二次世界大战后的做法。他说:“他们(在二战后)帮助欧洲,尤其是德国。他们在欧洲推行马歇尔计划。人们期待复兴、国家重建和民主。但不幸的是,我们期望的更多。”
Among ordinary Afghans, opinions about the decade-long, multi-billion dollar effort are mixed.
阿富汗普通民众对于这场长达10年、耗资数十亿的努力有着不同看法。
Ahmad Yossuf, a construction worker, has a bleak8 view of the state of his country. Neither the Taliban nor this government ever gave us anything, he says. It's the poor people, he says, who are the losers.
建筑工人阿迈德·约瑟夫对阿富汗的状况感到沮丧。他说:“不论是塔利班还是这个政府,都没有给我们带来任何东西。他说,输家是可怜的民众。”
His fellow laborer9, Nesar Ahmad, sees a brighter side. He says that in the past ten years, development programs have been implemented10, a national army has been formed, bridges and schools have been built - and some degree of democracy has been established. So it is a fact, he says, that some positive changes have taken place.
他的同事内萨·阿迈德则看到较为光明的一面。他说,过去10年来,实施了发展项目,建立了国家军队,兴建了桥梁和学校,还建立了某种程度上的民主。他说,事实上已经发生了一些积极的改变。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 uncertainty NlFwK     
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
参考例句:
  • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
2 bin yR2yz     
n.箱柜;vt.放入箱内;[计算机] DOS文件名:二进制目标文件
参考例句:
  • He emptied several bags of rice into a bin.他把几袋米倒进大箱里。
  • He threw the empty bottles in the bin.他把空瓶子扔进垃圾箱。
3 laden P2gx5     
adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的
参考例句:
  • He is laden with heavy responsibility.他肩负重任。
  • Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat.将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。
4 ousted 1c8f4f95f3bcc86657d7ec7543491ed6     
驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 ); 革职; 罢黜; 剥夺
参考例句:
  • He was ousted as chairman. 他的主席职务被革除了。
  • He may be ousted by a military takeover. 他可能在一场军事接管中被赶下台。
5 Stabilization d25ce94d7d536526af8bf72d72ebfb5f     
稳定化
参考例句:
  • The position of barycentre on plane directly impacts the stabilization and manipulation of plane. 飞机重心位置直接影响飞机的稳定和操纵特性。
  • With the higher olefins, stabilization of the energetic intermediates occurs more easily. 在较高的烯烃情况下,高能的中间物稳定作用更易出现。
6 rehabilitation 8Vcxv     
n.康复,悔过自新,修复,复兴,复职,复位
参考例句:
  • He's booked himself into a rehabilitation clinic.他自己联系了一家康复诊所。
  • No one can really make me rehabilitation of injuries.已经没有人可以真正令我的伤康复了。
7 reconstruction 3U6xb     
n.重建,再现,复原
参考例句:
  • The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.战后,该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务。
  • In the period of reconstruction,technique decides everything.在重建时期,技术决定一切。
8 bleak gtWz5     
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
参考例句:
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
9 laborer 52xxc     
n.劳动者,劳工
参考例句:
  • Her husband had been a farm laborer.她丈夫以前是个农场雇工。
  • He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much.他当临时工,没有赚多少钱。
10 implemented a0211e5272f6fc75ac06e2d62558aff0     
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
参考例句:
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
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